c++ 实现switch 字符串

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int _MAX_PATH=100;
// Value-Defintions of the different String values
enum StringValue { evNotDefined, 
                          evStringValue1, 
                          evStringValue2, 
                          evStringValue3, 
                          evEnd};

// Map to associate the strings with the enum values
static std::map<std::string, StringValue> s_mapStringValues;

// User input
static char szInput[_MAX_PATH];

// Intialization
static void Initialize();

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  // Init the string map
  Initialize();

  // Loop until the user stops the program
  while(1)
  {
    // Get the user's input
    cout << "Please enter a string (end to terminate): ";
    cout.flush();
    cin.getline(szInput, _MAX_PATH);
    // Switch on the value
    switch(s_mapStringValues[szInput])
    {
      case evStringValue1:
        cout << "Detected the first valid string." << endl;
        break;
      case evStringValue2:
        cout << "Detected the second valid string." << endl;
        break;
      case evStringValue3:
        cout << "Detected the third valid string." << endl;
        break;
      case evEnd:
        cout << "Detected program end command. "
             << "Programm will be stopped." << endl;
        return(0);
      default:
        cout << "'" << szInput 
  << "' is an invalid string. s_mapStringValues now contains "
             << s_mapStringValues.size() 
             << " entries." << endl;
    s_mapStringValues.erase(szInput);
        break;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

void Initialize()
{
  s_mapStringValues["First Value"] = evStringValue1;
  s_mapStringValues["Second Value"] = evStringValue2;
  s_mapStringValues["Third Value"] = evStringValue3;
  s_mapStringValues["end"] = evEnd;

  cout << "s_mapStringValues contains " 
       << s_mapStringValues.size() 
       << " entries." << endl;
}