nginx模块简单开发(发送字符串方式)

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直接定义一个字符串,用返回字符串的返回到客户端



/*
    zhuheming 20160811
*/

#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

//定义字符串
static char ngx_http_echo_page[] =
"<html>" CRLF
"<head><title>Welcome to nginx!,I am zhuheming</title></head>" CRLF
"<body bgcolor=\"white\" text=\"black\">" CRLF
"<center><h2>Welcome to nginx! I am zhuheming</h2></p></p></p></p></center>" CRLF
"<h2>I am zhuheming</h2>" CRLF
"</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>";

//创建loc配置结构的函数
static void *
ngx_http_echo_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);

//融合loc配置结构
static char *
ngx_http_echo_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,void *parent,void *child);

//接收到报文之后具体处理的函数
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_echo_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);

//存放loc配置文件的结构
typedef struct{
    ngx_str_t ed;   
}ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t;

//存放配置参数函数
static char *
ngx_http_echo(ngx_conf_t *cf,ngx_command_t *cmd,void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
    clcf=ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf,ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler=ngx_http_echo_handler;
    //ngx_conf_set_str_slot(cf,cmd,conf);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

static ngx_command_t ngx_http_echo_commands[]={
    {ngx_string("echo"),
     NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
     ngx_http_echo,
     NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
     offsetof(ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t,ed),
     NULL
    },
    ngx_null_command
};

//配置文件处理的各个阶段都不做操作
static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_echo_module_ctx ={
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL
};

ngx_module_t ngx_http_echo_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_echo_module_ctx,
    ngx_http_echo_commands,
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static void *
ngx_http_echo_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t *conf;

    conf=ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,sizeof(ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t));

    if(conf==NULL){
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    conf->ed.len=0;
    conf->ed.data=NULL;
    return conf;
}

static char *
ngx_http_echo_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,void *parent,void *child)
{
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t *prev=parent;
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t *conf=child;

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ed,prev->ed,"");

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

//设置报文头和报文体,并发送给报文头处理函数和报文体过滤函数
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_echo_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_int_t rc;
    ngx_buf_t *b;
    ngx_chain_t out;



ngx_str_t htmlcontent=ngx_string(ngx_http_echo_page);

    if(!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_POST)))
    {
        return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type.len = sizeof("text/html") - 1;
    r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char *) "text/html";

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = htmlcontent.len;

    if(r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD)
    {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "send head method to client!");
        rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
        if(rc != NGX_OK)
        {
            return rc;
        }
    }
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "send not head method to client!");
    b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
    if(b == NULL)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "Failed to allocate response buffer.");
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

        out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    b->pos = htmlcontent.data;
    b->last = htmlcontent.data + (htmlcontent.len);
    b->memory = 1;


    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
    if(rc != NGX_OK)
    {
        return rc;
    }

    b->last_in_chain=1;
    b->last_buf = 1;


    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "send http outputfilter !");
    if(ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out)==NGX_OK){
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "send http outputfilter OK!");
        return NGX_OK;
    }else{
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "send http outputfilter FAILE!");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

}


这种方式直接使用字符串返回,显示在客户端页面上。

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