Android实现拍照及从相册获取图片

首先要检查android6.0的权限Android7.0的在拍照时检查

//动态相机权限：
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
        android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
            new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
            000);
} else {
    //权限已经被授予，在这里直接写要执行的相应方法即可
    toPhoto();
}

//动态图库权限
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
        android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
            new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
            111);

} else {
    //权限已经被授予，在这里直接写要执行的相应方法即可
    selectPicture();
}

权限要重写onRequestPermissionsResult()方法

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case 000:
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                toPhoto();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, "权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
        case 111:
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                selectPicture();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, "权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
        default:
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

}

拍照

 public void toPhoto()//拍照
    {
       
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
int currentapiVersion=Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if(currentapiVersion<24){
    imageUri=Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
}else{
    ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues(1);
    contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,outputImage.toString());
    imageUri= getApplication().getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,contentValues);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
}
startActivityForResult(intent,000);
    }
选择相册的图片
public void selectPicture()//从相册选择图片
{

    Intent intent=new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);//Pick an item from the data
    intent.setType("image/*");//从所有图片中进行选择
    startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
最后从onActivityResult()方法中获取图片的位置
 @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode)
        {
            case 0:
                if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                    tv_pinfen02.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    tv_pinfen01.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//                      String date=data.getData().toString();
//                      Log.e("text",date);
//                      Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap)data.getExtras().get("data");
                    BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
                    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(outputImage.getAbsolutePath(),options);
//                      WindowManager manager=getActivity().getWindowManager();
//                      int screenWidth=manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
//                      int screenHeight=manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
                    WindowManager manager=getWindowManager();
                    DisplayMetrics outMetrics=new DisplayMetrics();
                    manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
//                    int screenWidth=outMetrics.widthPixels;
//                    int screenHeight=outMetrics.heightPixels;
                    int screenWidth=480;
                    int screenHeight=800;
                    int width=options.outWidth;
                    int height=options.outHeight;
                    int sampleSize=1;
                    Log.e("text","screenWidth===="+screenWidth);
                    Log.e("text","screenHeight==="+screenHeight);
                    while((width/sampleSize)>screenWidth||(height/sampleSize)>screenHeight){
                        sampleSize*=2;
                    }
                    options.inSampleSize=sampleSize;
                    options.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
                    options.inPreferredConfig= Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                    options.inDither=true;
                    Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(outputImage.getAbsolutePath(),options);
//                      Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(outputImage.getAbsolutePath());//可能会造成内存溢出
                    iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                  
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {//从相册选择照片不裁切
                    try {
                        tv_pinfen02.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        tv_pinfen01.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        Uri selectedImage = data.getData(); //获取系统返回的照片的Uri
                        String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                        Cursor cursor =getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                                filePathColumn, null, null, null);//从系统表中查询指定Uri对应的照片
                        cursor.moveToFirst();
                        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                        String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);  //获取照片路径
                        cursor.close();
                        BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
                        options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
                        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath,options);
                        int simpleSize=1;
                        WindowManager manager=getWindowManager();
//                        int screenWidth=manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
//                        int screenHeight=manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
                        int screenWidth=480;
                        int screenHeight=800;
                        int width=options.outWidth;
                        int heigth=options.outHeight;
                        while((width/simpleSize)>screenWidth||(heigth/simpleSize)>screenHeight){
                            simpleSize*=2;
                        }
                        options.inSampleSize=simpleSize;
                        options.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
                        options.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                        options.inDither=true;
                        Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath,options);
                        iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generatedcatch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
             }
最后附一个拍照从相册选择图片并截图的链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/w-y-f/p/4028379.html

7.0拍照的接口http://blog.csdn.net/jdfkldjlkjdl/article/details/59586342

发送广播提醒手机刷新相册

File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
    sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.fromFile(file)));
}

File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
    sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.fromFile(file)));
}