Android ActivityLifecycleCallbacks监听Activity生命周期源码分析

我们通过在Application中使用registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks()方法注册监听Activity的生命周期。

我们看Application中的registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks()方法

public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {
    synchronized (mActivityLifecycleCallbacks) {
        mActivityLifecycleCallbacks.add(callback);
    }
}

mActivityLifecycleCallbacks是一个集合对象，表明了可以添加多个监听。

然后我们看是如何在Activity中监听其生命周期的,我们知道在Activity创建的时候，会调用ActivityThread中的handleLaunchActivity()方法，在该方法中调用了performLaunchActivity方法创建Activity并调用Activity的attach方法。

private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
    ...
   //创建并调用Activity的attach方法
    Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);

    if (a != null) {
        r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
        reportSizeConfigurations(r);
        Bundle oldState = r.state;
        handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed, r.lastProcessedSeq, reason);
     ...
    } else {
        // If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
        try {
            ActivityManager.getService()
                .finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
                        Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }
}

performLaunchActivity方法如下:

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
    ...
    Activity activity = null;
    try {
        java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
        //创建Activity对象
        activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
        StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
        r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
        r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
        if (r.state != null) {
            r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

    try {
        Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);

        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                TAG, r + ": app=" + app
                + ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
                + ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
                + ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
                + ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());

        if (activity != null) {
           ...
            //调用Activity的attach对象，并把Application对象传入到Activity中即app
            activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                    r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                    r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                    r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);
           ...
        }
        r.paused = true;

        mActivities.put(r.token, r);

    } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
        throw e;

    } catch (Exception e) {
        if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Unable to start activity " + component
                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

    return activity;
}

我们接下来看Activity的attach方法,attach(）方法主要是将Application赋值到Activity中，这个时候Activity就会有Application对象的实例。

final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
        Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
        Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
        CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
        NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
        Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
        Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
    ...
    mApplication = application;
    ...
}

然后我们看Activity的onCreate()方法：

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    //通过getApplication获取Application对象，并调用dispatchActivityCreated()方法告知Activity已经创建好了
    getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
    ...
}

我们接下来看Application的dispatchActivityCreated()方法:

/* package */ void dispatchActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
    if (callbacks != null) {
        for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
            //遍历集合回调创建Activity完成
            ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityCreated(activity,
                    savedInstanceState);
        }
    }
}

Activity生命周期的其他回调和创建类似，读者可以自行分析,heihei...