Android 实现获取短信彩信------会话列表

检查是否是系统默认的短信代码如下:

public static boolean isDefaultSmsApp(Context myContext) {
   try {
      if (myContext == null) {
         myContext = App.mContext;
      }
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
         String packageName = Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(myContext);
         if (Util.isNullOrEmpty(packageName)) {
            return false;
         }
         if (packageName.equals(myContext.getPackageName())) {
            return true;
         }
         return false;
      } else {
         return true;
      }
   }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      Util.upToErrorInfo(App.mContext , e);
   }
   return false;
}

替换系统默认的短信方法如下:

public static void goToSettingDefaultMsg(Context mContext) {
   try{
      if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q){
          RoleManager roleManager = (RoleManager)         
          mContext.getSystemService(Context.ROLE_SERVICE);
	      Intent mIntent = roleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_SMS);
	      mContext.startActivityForResult(mIntent , requestCode);
      }else{
          Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
          intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
          intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME,         
          mContext.getPackageName());
          CommonEventUtils.replaceDefaultMsgEvent(mContext);
          mContext.startActivity(intent);
      }
   }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      Util.upToErrorInfo(App.mContext, e);
   }
}

主要通过学习了https://my.oschina.net/zhuzihasablog/blog/140344来实现获取短信内容，需要添加权限并检查权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

如果要实现短信拦截和插入等功能，需要实现将app替换成系统默认的短信，接下来步入正题，试下获取短信会话表的内容，在获取会话表之前需要获取content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses表中的address和_id(该_id为会话表中的recipient_ids),用来匹配电话号码。获取content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses表的代码如下

            String[] projection = new String[]{"address", "_id"};
            Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses");
            Cursor mCursor = null;
            try {
                mCursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(mUri , projection ,
                        null , null , null);
                if(mCursor != null){
                    while (mCursor.moveToNext()){
                        try {
                            String address = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("address"));//电话号码
                            String _id = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));//id
                            }
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            Util.upToErrorInfo(App.mContext , e);
                        }
                    }
                }else{
                    LogUtil.e(TAG , "cursor == null");
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(mCursor != null){
                    mCursor.close();
                }
            }

接下来就是实现获取短信会话表中的所有内容，获取短信会话表需要从content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true中获取，代码如下：

Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true");
String[] projection = new String[]{"message_count", "recipient_ids", "snippet","snippet_cs",
        "read", "date", "_id"};
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
    cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(mUri , projection ,
            "date < " + System.currentTimeMillis(), null, "date desc");
    if(cursor != null){
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String message_count = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("message_count"));//获取短信的个数
            String recipient_ids = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("recipient_ids"));//通过此id获取电话号码
            String snippet = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("snippet"));//获取短信的内容
            String snippet_cs = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("snippet_cs"));//通过这个判断是彩信还是短信
            int read = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("read"));//判断此条信息阅读状态
            String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));//短信的时间
            String _id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));//短信会话表的_id,用来获取短信详情
            if(message_count == null || message_count.equals("0")){
                continue;
            }
            if(recipient_ids.contains(" ")){//如何recipient_ids含有空格的话，就可能是群发短信
                String[] threadIDs = recipient_ids.split(" ");
                int len = threadIDs.length;
                for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i ++){
                    //TODO 这里可以更具 threadIDs[i] 和上一步从content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses表中的_id来匹配电话号码
                }
            }else{
                //TODO 这里可以更具 threadIDs[i] 和上一步从content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses表中的_id来匹配电话号码
            }
            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(snippet_cs) && snippet_cs.equals("0")){//这里snippet表示是短信的内容
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(snippet)){//如果snippet为空的话
                    snippet = snippet.replace("\n" , "");
                }else{
                    snippet = getMsgBodyByID(mContext , recipient_ids);//通过recipient_id 获取短信内容
                }
            }else{//这里是彩信
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(snippet)){//这里snippet表示是彩信的内容了
                    try {
                        //这里需要转码，有些手机不需要，具体视情况而定
                        snippet = new String(snippet.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "UTF-8");
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else {
                    snippet = "";
                }
            }
        }
    }
}catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
    if(cursor != null){
        cursor.close();
    }
}

private static String getMsgBodyByID(Context mContext , String ID){
    String body = "" ;
    if(TextUtils.isEmpty(ID)){
        return body;
    }
    try {
        Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms");
        ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
        String selection = "thread_id = ?";
        String[] selectionArgs = {String.valueOf(ID)};
        Cursor mCursor = null;
        try {
            mCursor = cr.query(SMS_INBOX, null, selection, selectionArgs, "date desc");
            if (mCursor != null && mCursor.getCount() > 0) {
                if (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    body = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
                }
            }else{
                List<ModelMessage> mList = getMessageByIDMMS(mContext , ID);
                if(mList.size() > 0){
                    body = "彩信 : " ;//这里后面会在获取短信详情中进行处理
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(mCursor != null){
                mCursor.close();
            }
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return body;
}