Android 实现获取短信彩信------短信详情(通过会话表中的_id)

从上篇博客中，我们获取了短信会话表中的会话_id,接下来就是实现通过短信会话表中的_id 来获取短信详情,代码如下:

public static List<ModelMessage> getMsgDetailsByIDAndThreadID(Context mContext , String _ID ){
        //ModelMessage 请实现自己的model
        List<ModelMessage> result = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(_ID)){
                //这里是获取短信列表的详情
                result.addAll(getMessageByIDSMS(mContext , _ID));
            }
            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(_ID)){
                //这里是获取彩信列表的详情
                result.addAll(getMessageByIDMMS(mContext , _ID));
            }

            Collections.sort(result, new Comparator<ModelMessage>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(ModelMessage o1, ModelMessage o2) {
                    //这里需要根据时间来进行排序，请自行解决
//                    if(o1.date > o2.date){
//                        return 1;
//                    }else if(o1.date < o2.date){
//                        return -1;
//                    }
                    return 0;
                }
            });
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  result;
    }

//获取短信的详细信息
    private static List<ModelMessage> getMessageByIDSMS(Context mContext, String _ID){
        List<ModelMessage> result = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor mCursor = null;
        try {
            Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms/");//"content://sms/"
            ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
            String selection = "thread_id = ?";
            String[] selectionArgs = {String.valueOf(_ID)};
            String[] SMS_PROJECTION = {
                    "_id",
                    "body",
                    "type",
                    "date"
            };
            mCursor = cr.query(SMS_INBOX, SMS_PROJECTION, selection, selectionArgs, "date desc");
            if(mCursor != null){
                while (mCursor.moveToNext()){
                    String id = mCursor.getString(0);//该条短信的id
                    String body = mCursor.getString(1);//该条短信的内容
                    int type = mCursor.getInt(2);//该条短信的类型，2为发送，1为接受
                    long date = mCursor.getLong(3);//该条短信发送或接受的日期
                }
            }else{
                Log.e(TAG , "getMessageByIDSMS : mCursor : is null  :");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(mCursor != null){
                mCursor.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    //通过_ID获取彩信的信息
    public static List<ModelMessage> getMessageByIDMMS(Context mContext , String _ID){
        List<ModelMessage> mList = new ArrayList<>();
        if(mContext == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(_ID)){
            return mList;
        }
        Cursor mCursor = null;
        try {
//            Uri mMMSUri = Telephony.Mms.CONTENT_URI;
            Uri mMMSUri = Uri.parse("content://mms");
            mCursor =  mContext.getContentResolver().query(mMMSUri , new String[]{"*"} ,
                    "thread_id = ?" , new String[]{_ID} , "date DESC");
            if(mCursor != null){
                //这里需要添加彩信的model 请自己实现
                while (mCursor.moveToNext()){
                    String mmsID = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));//短信的id
                    String msgSub = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex("sub"));
                    try {
                        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(msgSub)){
                            //彩信附件的主题
                            msgSub = new String(msgSub.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "UTF-8");

                        }
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    int msg_box = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex("msg_box"));
                    //1 代表收件箱
                    if(msg_box != 1){
                    }else{
                    }
                    //彩信发送的时间需要测试后发现测试的手机都乘以1000,
                    long date = mCursor.getLong(mCursor.getColumnIndex("date")) * 1000;
                    getMMSData(mContext , mmsID );//这里是获取彩信的详细内容
                }
            }else{
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(mCursor != null){
                mCursor.close();
            }
        }
        return mList;
    }

    //该方法是获取一条彩信的所有内容，包括多张图片或者多行文字，记得需要用集合存起来，并且判断图片或者文字类型
    private static void getMMSData(Context mContext, String mmsID ){
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(mmsID)){
            String selectionPart = "mid=" + mmsID;
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/part");
            Cursor cPart = null;
            try{
                cPart = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[] {"*"}, selectionPart, null, null);
                if(cPart != null) {
                    if (cPart.moveToFirst()) {
                        while(cPart.moveToNext()) {
                            String partId = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                            String type = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("ct"));
                            String _id = partId;
                            if ("image/jpeg".equals(type) || "image/bmp".equals(type) ||
                                    "image/gif".equals(type) || "image/jpg".equals(type) ||
                                    "image/png".equals(type)) {
                                Uri mMmsUri = getMmsImageUri(partId);//获取彩信图片的uri地址
                            }
                            if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {
                                String data = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_data"));
                                String body;
                                if (data != null) {
                                    body = getMmsText(mContext , partId);
                                } else {
                                    body = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("text"));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }catch(Exception ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(cPart != null){
                    cPart.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //获取彩信的内容
    private static String getMmsText(Context mContext,String id) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + id);
            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                is = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
                if (is != null) {
                    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
                    String temp = reader.readLine();
                    while (temp != null) {
                        sb.append(temp);
                        temp = reader.readLine();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {}
            finally {
                if (is != null) {
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {}
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    //根据partId获取图片的uri地址
    private static Uri getMmsImageUri(String partId) {
        return Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + partId);
    }

以上就是通过会话列表id获取短信，彩信详情方法。