av_write_frame()

首先编码的大致流程如下：
（1）avformat_alloc_output_context2()
（2）avfomat_write_header()
（3）avcodec_send_frame（）/avcodec_receive_packet（）
（4）av_write_frame（）
（5）av_write_trailer（）
av_write_frame()用于输出一帧视音频数据，它的声明位于libavformat\avformat.h，如下所示。

/** 
 * Write a packet to an output media file. 
 * 
 * This function passes the packet directly to the muxer, without any buffering 
 * or reordering. The caller is responsible for correctly interleaving the 
 * packets if the format requires it. Callers that want libavformat to handle 
 * the interleaving should call av_interleaved_write_frame() instead of this 
 * function. 
 * 
 * @param s media file handle 
 * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. Note that unlike 
 *            av_interleaved_write_frame(), this function does not take 
 *            ownership of the packet passed to it (though