av_write_frame
直接将包写进Mux,没有缓存和重新排序,一切都需要用户自己设置。
Packet’s stream_index field must be set to the index of the corresponding stream in s->streams.
The timestamps (pts, dts) must be set to correct values in the stream’s timebase (unless the output format is flagged with the AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS flag, then they can be set to AV_NOPTS_VALUE). The dts for subsequent packets passed to this function must be strictly increasing when compared in their respective timebases (unless the output format is flagged with the AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT, then they merely have to be nondecreasing). duration) should also be set if known.
av_write_frame代码
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
//对包预处理
ret = prepare_input_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
//空包,flush
if (!pkt) {
if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH) {
if (!s->internal->header_written) {
ret = s->internal->write_header_ret ? s->internal->write_header_ret : write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, NULL);
if (s->flush_packets && s->pb && s->pb->error >= 0 && s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS)
avio_flush(s->pb);
if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
return ret;
}
return 1;
}
//计算包信息
#if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
ret = compute_muxer_pkt_fields(s, s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt);
if (ret < 0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
return ret;
#endif
//写包
ret = write_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
if (ret >= 0)
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames++;
return ret;
}
prepare_input_packet代码
(检查流通道 和 包的pts,dts是否符合)
static int prepare_input_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
//检查流通道
ret = check_packet(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
//检查PTS , DTS
#if !FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
/* sanitize the timestamps */
if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
/* when there is no reordering (so dts is equal to pts), but
* only one of them is set, set the other as well */
if (!st->internal->reorder) {
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
}
/* check that the timestamps are set */
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d\n", st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* check that the dts are increasing (or at least non-decreasing,
* if the format allows it */
if (st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) && st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) ||
st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing "
"dts to muxer in stream %d: %" PRId64 " >= %" PRId64 "\n",
st->index, st->cur_dts, pkt->dts);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pts %" PRId64 " < dts %" PRId64 " in stream %d\n",
pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
compute_muxer_pkt_fields 代码
(计算duration ,pts,dts等)
static int compute_muxer_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int delay = FFMAX(st->codecpar->video_delay, st->internal->avctx->max_b_frames > 0);
int num, den, i;
int frame_size;
if (!s->internal->missing_ts_warning &&
!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) &&
(pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d. "
"This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. "
"Fix your code to set the timestamps properly\n", st->index);
s->internal->missing_ts_warning = 1;
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "compute_muxer_pkt_fields: pts:%s dts:%s cur_dts:%s b:%d size:%d st:%d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), delay, pkt->size, pkt->stream_index);
if (pkt->duration < 0 && st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Packet with invalid duration %"PRId64" in stream %d\n",
pkt->duration, pkt->stream_index);
pkt->duration = 0;
}
/* duration field */
if (pkt->duration == 0) {
ff_compute_frame_duration(s, &num, &den, st, NULL, pkt);
if (den && num) {
pkt->duration = av_rescale(1, num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->codec->ticks_per_frame, den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
}
}
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay == 0)
pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
//XXX/FIXME this is a temporary hack until all encoders output pts
if ((pkt->pts == 0 || pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !delay) {
static int warned;
if (!warned) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.\n");
warned = 1;
}
pkt->dts =
// pkt->pts= st->cur_dts;
pkt->pts = st->priv_pts->val;
}
//calculate dts from pts
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay <= MAX_REORDER_DELAY) {
st->pts_buffer[0] = pkt->pts;
for (i = 1; i < delay + 1 && st->pts_buffer[i] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE; i++)
st->pts_buffer[i] = pkt->pts + (i - delay - 1) * pkt->duration;
for (i = 0; i<delay && st->pts_buffer[i] > st->pts_buffer[i + 1]; i++)
FFSWAP(int64_t, st->pts_buffer[i], st->pts_buffer[i + 1]);
pkt->dts = st->pts_buffer[0];
}
if (st->cur_dts && st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) &&
st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE &&
st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA &&
st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) || st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream %d: %s >= %s\n",
st->index, av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"pts (%s) < dts (%s) in stream %d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
st->index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "av_write_frame: pts2:%s dts2:%s\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
st->priv_pts->val = pkt->dts;
/* update pts */
switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
frame_size = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME) ?
((AVFrame *)pkt->data)->nb_samples :
av_get_audio_frame_duration(st->codec, pkt->size);
/* HACK/FIXME, we skip the initial 0 size packets as they are most
* likely equal to the encoder delay, but it would be better if we
* had the real timestamps from the encoder */
if (frame_size >= 0 && (pkt->size || st->priv_pts->num != st->priv_pts->den >> 1 || st->priv_pts->val)) {
frac_add(st->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * frame_size);
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
frac_add(st->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->time_base.num);
break;
}
return 0;
}
write_frame代码
写包调用了AVOutputFormat 的 write_packet 。与write_header类似,具体的写包实现在各个封装的 AVOutputFormat 中。
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret, did_split;
if (s->output_ts_offset) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t offset = av_rescale_q(s->output_ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
}
if (s->avoid_negative_ts > 0) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int64_t offset = st->mux_ts_offset;
int64_t ts = s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts ? pkt->pts : pkt->dts;
if (s->internal->offset == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
(ts < 0 || s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO)) {
s->internal->offset = -ts;
s->internal->offset_timebase = st->time_base;
}
if (s->internal->offset != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !offset) {
offset = st->mux_ts_offset =
av_rescale_q_rnd(s->internal->offset,
s->internal->offset_timebase,
st->time_base,
AV_ROUND_UP);
}
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts += offset;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts += offset;
if (s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts) {
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "failed to avoid negative "
"pts %s in stream %d.\n"
"Try -avoid_negative_ts 1 as a possible workaround.\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
pkt->stream_index
);
}
} else {
av_assert2(pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts >= 0 || s->max_interleave_delta > 0);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Packets poorly interleaved, failed to avoid negative "
"timestamp %s in stream %d.\n"
"Try -max_interleave_delta 0 as a possible workaround.\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
pkt->stream_index
);
}
}
}
did_split = av_packet_split_side_data(pkt);
if (!s->internal->header_written) {
ret = s->internal->write_header_ret ? s->internal->write_header_ret : write_header_internal(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
if ((pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME)) {
AVFrame *frame = (AVFrame *)pkt->data;
av_assert0(pkt->size == UNCODED_FRAME_PACKET_SIZE);
ret = s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame(s, pkt->stream_index, &frame, 0);
av_frame_free(&frame);
} else {
ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, pkt);
}
if (s->pb && ret >= 0) {
if (s->flush_packets && s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS)
avio_flush(s->pb);
if (s->pb->error < 0)
ret = s->pb->error;
}
fail:
if (did_split)
av_packet_merge_side_data(pkt);
return ret;
}