C语言实现栈结构

使用C语言实现栈结构 并完成二进制到十进制的转换

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>

#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACK_INCREMENT 10

typedef char ElemType;
typedef struct // 这里是将匿名结构体重命名为了sqStack
{
	ElemType *bottom;
	ElemType *top;
	int stackSize;
} sqStack;

void InitStack(sqStack *s) {
	s->bottom = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
	if (!s->bottom)
	{
		exit(0);
	}

	s->top = s->bottom;
	s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}

void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e) {
	if (s->top - s->bottom >= s->stackSize) // 到这里说明栈已经满了 如果要写入 需要增加空间
	{
		s->bottom = (ElemType *)realloc(s->bottom, (s->stackSize + STACK_INCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
		if (!s->bottom) // 申请空间失败
		{
			exit(0);
		}
	}

	*(s->top) = e;
	s->top++;
}

void Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e) {
	if (s->top == s->bottom) // 说明栈中为空
	{
		return;
	}
	s->top--; // 取值时一定要先减
	*e = *(s->top);
}

int StackLen(sqStack s) {
	return s.top - s.bottom; // 地址相减 返回这中间的元素个数
}

int main()
{
	ElemType c;
	sqStack s;
	int len,i,sum = 0;// 这里只会将sum设置为0
	InitStack(&s);
	printf("请输入二进制数 以井号结束");
	scanf("%c", &c);
	while(c != '#') {
		Push(&s, c);
		scanf("%c", &c);
	}
	getchar();

	len = StackLen(s);
	printf("当前容量是%d\n", len);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		Pop(&s, &c);
		sum = sum + (c - 48) * pow(2, i);// 因为在ASCII中字符0为48 所以要减去48
	}

	printf("转化为十进制数为%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}