udp的收发包示例代码

recv
这里直接使用的是阻塞式。
接受到一个udp包后，回复一个udp包。
回复地址通过recvfrom获取。
通过bind绑定接受端端口9999。

void recv_test()
    {
        int32_t		nSockHandle;
        nSockHandle = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        printf("nSockHandle: %d\n", nSockHandle);
        struct sockaddr_in local_addr;

        memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
        local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        local_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
        bind(nSockHandle,  (struct sockaddr*)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr));

        while(true){
            static char recv_buf[1024];
            struct sockaddr_in net_addr;
            
            int net_addr_len = sizeof(net_addr);
            int rsize = recvfrom(nSockHandle, recv_buf, 1024, 0,  (struct sockaddr*)&net_addr, &net_addr_len);
            printf("rsize: %d\n", rsize);
            printf("net_addr sin_family: %d\n", ntohs(net_addr.sin_family));
            printf("net_addr s_addr: %d\n", ntohs(net_addr.sin_addr.s_addr));
            printf("net_addr port: %d\n", ntohs(net_addr.sin_port));
            printf("%s\n", recv_buf);
            char send_buf[1024];
            sprintf(send_buf, "%s\n", "success");
            printf("strlen(cb): %d\n", strlen(send_buf));
            int ssize = 0; 
            printf("wait 5\n");
            sleep(5);
            ssize = sendto(nSockHandle, send_buf, strlen(send_buf)+1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&net_addr, sizeof(net_addr));
            printf("send size: %d errno: %d\n", ssize, errno);
            sleep(1);
            printf("wait\n");
        }
    }

send

void send_test()
    {
        int32_t		nSockHandle;
        nSockHandle = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        struct sockaddr_in net_addr;
        memset(&net_addr, 0, sizeof(net_addr));
        net_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        net_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        net_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);

        char send_buf[1024];
        sprintf(send_buf, "%s\n", "hello");
        int ssize = sendto(nSockHandle, send_buf, strlen(send_buf)+1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&net_addr, sizeof(net_addr));
        printf("send size: %d\n", ssize);

        char recv_buf[1024];
        int net_addr_len = sizeof(net_addr);
        int rsize = 0;
        while(true){
            rsize = recvfrom(nSockHandle, recv_buf, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&net_addr, &net_addr_len);
            if(rsize <= 0){
                printf("wait\n");
                sleep(1);
                continue;
            }
            printf("rsize: %d errno %d\n", rsize, errno);
            if(rsize > 0)
                printf("%s\n", recv_buf);
        }
    }

非阻塞可以通过fcntl设置。