C++之向函数传递指针类型参数

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

void get_second(unsigned long *ptr);

template<class T>
int get_array_length(T &arr);

int main() {
    system("chcp 65001");
    unsigned long seconds = 1;
    cout << "number of seconds no_change:" << seconds << endl;
    get_second(&seconds);
    cout << "number of seconds change:" << seconds << endl;
    return 0;
}

void get_second(unsigned long *ptr) {
    *ptr = time(nullptr);
}

template<class T>
int get_array_length(T &arr) {
    return sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
}

输出:
Active code page: 65001
number of seconds no_change:1
number of seconds change:1626490924

由上述程序可知，改变指针参数的值，会影响实参的值。

接受指针作为参数的函数也可以接受数组作为参数，因为数组是指针常量

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

double get_average(int *arr, int size);

template<class T>
int get_array_length(T &arr);

int main() {

    system("chcp 65001");
    int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    int size = get_array_length(a);
    double average = 0;
    average = get_average(a, size);
    cout << "average_value:" << average << endl;
    return 0;
}


double get_average(int *arr, int size) {
    double average = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    average = double(sum) / size;
    return average;
}

template<class T>
int get_array_length(T &arr) {
    return sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
}

输出:
Active code page: 65001
average_value:3