java 泛型之 通配符的限定 之 extends 的实例

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

class Animal
{
    String name;
    int age;

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "动物:"+getName()+".."+getAge();
    }
}
class Dog extends Animal
{
    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        super.setName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public int getAge() {
        return super.getAge();
    }

    @Override
    public void setAge(int age) {
        super.setAge(age);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "狗:"+getName()+".."+getAge();
    }
}
class Cat extends Animal
{
    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        super.setName(name);
    }

    @Override
    public int getAge() {
        return super.getAge();
    }

    @Override
    public void setAge(int age) {
        super.setAge(age);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "猫:"+getName()+".."+getAge();
    }
}

class MyAnimal<E> extends ArrayList<E>
{
    @Override
    public boolean add(E e) {
        return super.add(e);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        return super.addAll(c);
    }
}
class Main
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        MyAnimal<Animal> a=new MyAnimal<Animal>();
        a.add(new Animal("神奇的动物",12));
        a.add(new Animal("神奇的动物啊",14));
        a.add(new Animal("神奇的动",7));

        MyAnimal<Dog> d=new MyAnimal<Dog>();
        d.add(new Dog("神奇的狗",13));
        d.add(new Dog("旺财",3));

        MyAnimal<Cat> c=new MyAnimal<Cat>();
        c.add(new Cat("神奇的猫",18));
        c.add(new Cat("小强",9));

        a.addAll(d);
        a.addAll(c);
        Iterator<Animal> it=a.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            System.out.println(it.next().toString());
        }

    }
}

运行结果: