RPC框架之RMI(一)

一.rmi

远程方法调用，是java特有的一种RPC实现。

二.特性

1.支持面向对象的多态性，优势之一

2.java独有，不支持其他语言

3.使用java原生序列化

4.BIO（异步阻塞IO）通信

由于使用原生序列化和异步阻塞io通信，导致该类型性能较差，不适合高并发场景。

三、实现

１．服务端。

HelloService接口，继承Remote

package com.rmiServer;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface HelloService extends Remote{
	
	String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException;
}

HelloServiceImpl为HelloService的实现类，需要继承UnicastRemoteObject。

package com.rmiServer.impl;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

import com.rmiServer.HelloService;

public class HelloServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloService{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6203776714625426526L;

	public HelloServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
		super();
	}

	@Override
	public String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException {
		return "Hello,"+someOne;
	}

}

 

CustomSocketFactory，自定义端口通信，因为通信端口是随机产生的，　有可能被防火墙拦截。

package com.rmiServer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory;

public class CustomSocketFactory extends RMISocketFactory{

	@Override
	public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
		return new Socket(host,port);
	}

	@Override
	public ServerSocket createServerSocket(int port) throws IOException {
		
		if(port==0){
			port=8020;
		}
		System.out.println("rmi notify port  " + port);
		return new ServerSocket(port);
	}

}

服务端启动类ServerMain

package com.rmiServer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory;

import com.rmiServer.impl.HelloServiceImpl;

public class ServerMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//创建服务
			HelloService helloService=new HelloServiceImpl();
			//注册服务
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8010);
			
			//指定通信端口，防止被防火墙拦截
			RMISocketFactory.setSocketFactory(new CustomSocketFactory());
			Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8010/helloService", helloService);
			System.out.println("ServerMain Provide　RPC service now");
		} catch ( AlreadyBoundException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
			
	}
}

２．客户端

HelloService接口，与服务器端对应

package com.rmiServer;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface HelloService extends Remote{
	
	String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException;
}

客户端启动类

package com.rmiClient;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public class ClienMain {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//服务引入
			com.rmiServer.HelloService helloService=(com.rmiServer.HelloService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8010/helloService");
			System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("is Client"));
		} catch (MalformedURLException | RemoteException | NotBoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}	

 

３。先启动服务器端，再启动客户端。

结果

Hello,is Client