【转载】可交互的可视化神器 Plotly Express

最近关注了个挺厉害的小姐姐

做了个RNN入门  也在跟进李宏毅老师的视频作业~  有点志同道合的赶脚

这里分享的是她分享过的一个可视化工具     可以交互的可视化工具，可以拿来分析数据细节

这里给了一些实例   附上代码和展示图     冲冲冲！！！！！！

如有侵删~

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文章转自：可交互的可视化神器 Plotly Express

这个可以嵌入 jupyter notebook 的工具实在是太 coooooooool 了，完胜 matplotlib，转载过来记录一下。

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文章目录

• Plotly Express 简介
• 散点图
• 密度图
• 热力图
• 柱状图
• 直方图
• 3D 散点图
• 3D 坐标系
• 地图
• 图像保存

 

Plotly Express 简介

Plotly Express 是一个新的高级 Python 可视化库：它是 Plotly.py 的高级封装，它为复杂的图表提供了一个简单的语法。
参考 官方文档

安装只需要：

pip install plotly

或者

conda install plotly

然后调用

import plotly.express as px

散点图

iris = px.data.iris()
fig = px.scatter(iris, x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width')
fig.show()

fig = px.scatter(iris, x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width', color='species',
                 marginal_x='histogram', marginal_y='box', trendline='ols')
fig.show()

iris['error'] = iris['sepal_width']/100.00
fig = px.scatter(iris, x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width', color='species',
                 marginal_x='histogram', marginal_y='box', trendline='ols', error_x='error', error_y='error')
fig.show()

tips = px.data.tips()
fig = px.scatter(tips, x="total_bill", y="tip", facet_row="time", facet_col="day", color="smoker", trendline="ols", category_orders={"day": ["Thur", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"], "time": ["Lunch", "Dinner"]})
fig.show()

fig = px.scatter_matrix(iris, dimensions=["sepal_width", "sepal_length", "petal_width", "petal_length"], color="species")
fig.show()

gapminder = px.data.gapminder()
fig = px.scatter(gapminder.query('year==2007'), x='gdpPercap', y='lifeExp', size='pop', color='continent', hover_name='country', log_x=True, size_max=60)
# gapminder[gapminder['year']==2007]
fig.show()

fig = px.scatter(gapminder, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", animation_frame="year", animation_group="country", size="pop", color="continent", hover_name="country", facet_col="continent", log_x=True, size_max=45, range_x=[100,100000], range_y=[25,90])

fig.show()

密度图

iris = px.data.iris()
fig = px.density_contour(iris, x='sepal_width', y='sepal_length', color='species', marginal_x='histogram', marginal_y='box')

fig.show()

热力图

fig = px.density_heatmap(iris, x='sepal_width', y='sepal_length')
fig.show()

柱状图

fig = px.bar(iris, x='sepal_width', y='sepal_length', color='species')
fig.show()

直方图

fig = px.histogram(iris, x='sepal_width', y='sepal_length', color='species')
fig.show()

3D 散点图

election = px.data.election()
fig = px.scatter_3d(election, x="Joly", y="Coderre", z="Bergeron", color="winner", size="total", hover_name="district",
                  symbol="result", color_discrete_map = {"Joly": "blue", "Bergeron": "green", "Coderre":"red"})
fig.show()

• 

3D 坐标系

election = px.data.election()
fig = px.scatter_ternary(election, a="Joly", b="Coderre", c="Bergeron", color="winner", size="total", hover_name="district", size_max=15, color_discrete_map = {"Joly": "blue", "Bergeron": "green", "Coderre":"red"} )
fig.show()

地图

注：需要使用mapbox token。

px.set_mapbox_access_token("xxx")
carshare = px.data.carshare()
fig = px.scatter_mapbox(carshare, lat="centroid_lat", lon="centroid_lon", color="peak_hour", size="car_hours",             color_continuous_scale=px.colors.cyclical.IceFire, size_max=15, zoom=10)
fig.show()

• 

gapminder = px.data.gapminder()
fig = px.scatter_geo(gapminder, locations="iso_alpha", color="continent", hover_name="country", size="pop", animation_frame="year", projection="natural earth")
fig.show()

fig = px.choropleth(gapminder, locations="iso_alpha", color="lifeExp", hover_name="country", animation_frame="year", range_color=[20,80])
fig.show()

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图像保存

保存为html文件，可以嵌入到网页中。

import plotly.io as pio
pio.write_html(fig, file='test.html')