Wix 软件打包（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 22:17:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 22:17:07 发布

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分类专栏： wxi打包文章标签： visual studio 经验分享 xml

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自定义安装界面和行为

继上篇文章讲到WixShellExecTargetcan属性绑定执行事件的目标，这篇文章主要讲一讲自定义事件的声明与绑定以及自定义安装流程

1、将WixUI的元素替换成自己的文字与图片
在Product节点下添加WixVariable节点

<WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="license.rtf" />
<WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp" Value="bmg.bmp" />
<WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp" Value="top.bmp" />

WixVariable的Value不能为空。
WixUILicenseRtf代表许可证书，word保存rtf格式就能得到。
WixUIDialogBmp显示在引导界面背景，大小最好为 493 × 312
WixUIBannerBmp出现在正上方，大小为493 × 58

2、自定义Action

这个操作需要引用WixUtilExtension.dll,文件在Wix ToolSet 安装目录的bin文件夹下。
在Product元素中加入WixShellExecTarget 和 CustomAction来定义这个行为

       <Property Id="WixShellExecTarget" Value="[#myapplication.exe]" />
   	<CustomAction Id="LaunchApplication" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="WixShellExec" Impersonate="yes" />

WixShellExecTarget 在上篇文章讲到是用来执行文件目标的参数，value指向你安装组件的中File的id。相当于这个Property定义了要执行程序的位置。
CustomAction定义了这个行为Id就是LanuchApplication,DllEntry表示是入口。

在UI节点添加Publish节点来执行这个Action

			<Publish Dialog="ExitDialog"
			Control="Finish"
			Event="DoAction"
			Value="LaunchApplication">WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALCHECKBOX = 1 and NOT Installed</Publish>

Dialog是指UI中的指引界面的其中一个，例子中的是Wix风格中的安装结束界面，
Control是触发条件，Finish表示完成是执行
Event=“DoAction” 表示点击后执行这个行为，value则绑定执行的行为
WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALCHECKBOX 则是在之前设置的复选框，这里表示复选框选中时会自动打开软件

3、改变UI界面的安装顺序
使用更改界面可以查看WixUIExtension的样式模板，位置在wixTool的安装目录下，这里使用WixUI_Mondo.wxs风格，打开文件
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到Fragment节点代码

   <UI Id="WixUI_Mondo">
           <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Normal" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="8" />
           <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Bigger" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="12" />
           <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Title" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="9" Bold="yes" />

           <Property Id="DefaultUIFont" Value="WixUI_Font_Normal" />
           <Property Id="WixUI_Mode" Value="Mondo" />

           <DialogRef Id="ErrorDlg" />
           <DialogRef Id="FatalError" />
           <DialogRef Id="FilesInUse" />
           <DialogRef Id="MsiRMFilesInUse" />
           <DialogRef Id="PrepareDlg" />
           <DialogRef Id="ProgressDlg" />
           <DialogRef Id="ResumeDlg" />
           <DialogRef Id="UserExit" />

           <Publish Dialog="ExitDialog" Control="Finish" Event="EndDialog" Value="Return" Order="999">1</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">NOT Installed AND NOT PATCH</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">Installed AND PATCH</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="SetupTypeDlg" Order="2">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="TypicalButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="CustomButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="CompleteButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="CustomizeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Order="1">WixUI_InstallMode = "Change"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="CustomizeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="SetupTypeDlg" Order="2">WixUI_InstallMode = "InstallCustom"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="CustomizeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg" Order="1">WixUI_InstallMode = "InstallCustom"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="SetupTypeDlg" Order="2">WixUI_InstallMode = "InstallTypical" OR WixUI_InstallMode = "InstallComplete"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg" Order="3">WixUI_InstallMode = "Change"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Order="4">WixUI_InstallMode = "Repair" OR WixUI_InstallMode = "Remove"</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg" Order="2">WixUI_InstallMode = "Update"</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceWelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceTypeDlg">1</Publish>

           <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="ChangeButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="RepairButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="RemoveButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>
           <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceWelcomeDlg">1</Publish>
</UI>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" />

赋值代码到Product节点下面，将UI节点的Id修改为WixUI_MyUI

代码如下：

<Product Id="*" Name="$(var.Name)" Manufacturer="$(var.Manufacturer)" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)" Version="$(var.Version)" Language="1033">
    <UI Id="WixUI_MyUI">
        <!-- 其他代码 -->
   </UI>
   <UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" />
   <!-- 其他代码 -->
</Product>

其中DialogRef就是引入使用的窗口。
Publish节点中Dialog指定操作窗口，Control指定窗口中的控件， Event=“NewDialog” 表示转到窗口，Value=" "为引入窗口的Id。

4、自定义窗口Dialog

github有wix原码下载，找到任意dlg.wxs结尾的文件，我这里使用LicenseAgreementDlg.wxs

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
   <Fragment>
       <UI>
           <Dialog Id="LicenseAgreementDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlg_Title)">
               <Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgBannerBitmap)" />
               <Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
               <Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
               <Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="340" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgDescription)" />
               <Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgTitle)" />
               <Control Id="LicenseAcceptedCheckBox" Type="CheckBox" X="20" Y="207" Width="330" Height="18" CheckBoxValue="1" Property="LicenseAccepted" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgLicenseAcceptedCheckBox)" />
               <Control Id="Print" Type="PushButton" X="112" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="!(loc.WixUIPrint)">
                   <Publish Event="DoAction" Value="WixUIPrintEula">1</Publish>
               </Control>
               <Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="!(loc.WixUIBack)" />
               <Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="!(loc.WixUINext)">
                   <Publish Event="SpawnWaitDialog" Value="WaitForCostingDlg">!(wix.WixUICostingPopupOptOut) OR CostingComplete = 1</Publish>
                   <Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[LicenseAccepted <> "1"]]></Condition>
                   <Condition Action="enable">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Condition>
               </Control>
               <Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="!(loc.WixUICancel)">
                   <Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
               </Control>
               <Control Id="LicenseText" Type="ScrollableText" X="20" Y="60" Width="330" Height="140" Sunken="yes" TabSkip="no">
                   <Text SourceFile="!(wix.WixUILicenseRtf=$(var.licenseRtf))" />
               </Control>
           </Dialog>
       </UI>
   </Fragment>
</Wix>

Control 是个主要的元素，相当于winform中的控件了。但这里是个统称，通过Type也决定这个是一个lable 还是个text(edit) type的类型有 Billboard, Bitmap, CheckBox, ComboBox, DirectoryCombo, DirectoryList, Edit, GroupBox, Hyperlink, Icon, Line, ListBox, ListView, MaskedEdit, PathEdit, ProgressBar, PushButton, RadioButtonGroup, ScrollableText, SelectionTree, Text, VolumeCostList, VolumeSelectCombo ，需要定义类型，位置，大小，文本。

依照格式新建一个wsx文件，如MyDlg.wsx，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
 <Fragment>
   <UI>
     <Dialog Id="MyDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="我的窗口">
       <Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgBannerBitmap)" />
       <Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
       <Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
       <Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="340" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgDescription)" />
       <Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.LicenseAgreementDlgTitle)" />
       <Control Id="MyLabel" Width="40" Height="40" Type="Text" X="30" Y="63" Text="Soga" />      
       <Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="!(loc.WixUIBack)" />
       <Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="!(loc.WixUINext)"/>        
     </Dialog>
   </UI>
 </Fragment>   
</Wix>

5、将自定义Dialog插入到安装风格中

在UI节点下引入当前窗口，并绑定上下游窗口事件

<DialogRef Id="MyDlg" />
<!--  其他代码 -->
<Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="MyDlg">1</Publish>
<Publish Dialog="MyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg">1</Publish>
<Publish Dialog="MyDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="SetupTypeDlg">1</Publish>
<Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MyDlg">1</Publish>
<!--  其他代码 -->