.net 4.5版本MVVM模式下ViewModel基类：使用CallerMemberName优雅实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace SSMart_Model
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides common functionality for ViewModel classes
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable
    {

        private Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        private static string GetProperyName(string methodName)
        {
            if (methodName.StartsWith("get_") || methodName.StartsWith("set_") ||
                methodName.StartsWith("put_"))
            {
                return methodName.Substring("get_".Length);
            }
            throw new Exception(methodName + " not a method of Property");
        }
        protected void SetValue(object value)
        {
            string propertyName = GetProperyName(new StackTrace(true).GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name);
            dict[propertyName] = value;
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        protected object GetValue()
        {
            string propertyName = GetProperyName(new StackTrace(true).GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name);
            if (dict.ContainsKey(propertyName))
            {
                return dict[propertyName];
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public virtual string DisplayName { get; set; }

        protected void UpdateProper<T>(ref T properValue, T newValue, [CallerMemberName] string properName = "")
        {
            if (object.Equals(properValue, newValue))
                return;

            properValue = newValue;
            OnPropertyChanged(properName);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 属性改变时，调用该方法发出通知
        /// </summary>
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string propertyName = "")
        {

            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        #region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.OnDispose();
        }
        //这里的参数表示是否需要释放那些实现IDisposable接口的托管对象
        protected virtual void OnDispose()
        {

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

在其他类中使用如下;

public string UserName
        {
            get
            {
                return userName;
            }
            set
            {
                
                UpdateProper(ref userName, value);

            }
        }