docker 安装部署nginx

🔥 推荐专栏：Docker常用软件的安装

1.先去docker hub寻找镜像文件

docker search nginx

2.拉取镜像

docker pull docker.io/nginx

3.先创建文件夹

/home/docker-nginx

4 从容器中复制要挂载的文件

docker run --name nginx -p 8888:8888 -d nginx:latest

#从容器nginx中复制nginx.conf文件到宿主机

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/docker-nginx

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ /home/docker-nginx

docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html/ /home/docker-nginx

docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ /home/docker-nginx

复制出的docker-nginx目录结构如下图：

#停止、删除容器

docker stop nginx

docker rm nginx

5. 创建并运行容器

docker run -d \

--name nginx \

--restart=always \

-p 8888:8888 \

-v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

-v /home/docker-nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \

-v /home/docker-nginx/logs/nginx.pid:/etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

-v /home/docker-nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \

-v /home/docker-nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \

nginx:latest

查看容器日志

docker logs -f --tail 10000 nginx