docker安装部署ES-elasticsearch

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1.先去docker hub寻找镜像文件

docker search elasticsearch

2.拉取镜像

docker pull elasticsearch:7.8.0

3.启动单节点

基本启动命令

-e "discovery.type=single-node" \ 单节点集群

-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" \ 制定运行参数，不然如果机器内存太小，启动后会非常卡顿

--name 起个别名

docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name es7.8 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" -d elasticsearch:7.8.0

3.先创建文件夹

1.创建目标文件夹

mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/plugins;

mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/data;

mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/logs;

mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/config;

2.赋予文件夹相应权限

chmod -R 775 /home/elasticsearch/data;

chmod -R 775 /home/elasticsearch/logs;

chmod -R 775 /home/elasticsearch/config;

3.初始化配置

# data和logs文件夹刚开始是空的，数据是启动时自己加进去的，所以可以做映射，

# plugins文件夹刚开始是没有安装插件的，也是空的，所以也可以做映射

# config文件夹是配置文件，不能用空目录做映射，否则启动直接退出，除非自己创建的文件夹中有相关配置文件

可以先进入容器，将config文件夹拷贝出来，得到一份配置文件

docker cp es7.8:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config /home/elasticsearch;

4.重启启动

docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name es7.8 \

-e "discovery.type=single-node" \

-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" \

-v /home/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \

-v /home/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \

-v /home/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs \

-v /home/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config \

-d elasticsearch:7.8.0

docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name es7.8 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" -v /home/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /home/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /home/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs -v /home/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config -d elasticsearch:7.8.0

进入容器中

docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash

查看状态

curl http://localhost:9200