Filter过滤器复习笔记

编码格式
web.xml配置

 <!--  中文编码 -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>chinesefiter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.eduask.control.filter.ChineseFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>chinesefiter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

实现Filter

public class ChineseFilter implements Filter{

    public void destroy() {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);

    }
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {   
    }

}

过滤敏感词
1、敏感词设置

public class WordUtil {
    // 过滤单词的工具，有增删改要过滤的内容的功能 单例
    private static List list = new ArrayList();
    // 初始化的单词
    static {
        list.add("fuck");
    }

    public static List getWords() {
        return list;

    }
    //增加敏感词
    public static void addWords(String name) {
        list.add(name);
    }
    //移除敏感词
    public static void remove(String name) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            if (list.get(i) == "b") {

                list.remove(i--);
            }

        }
    }
    //修改敏感词

}

2、设置到servlet，重写里面的方法

public class MyFilterForWord extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
//包装类
    public MyFilterForWord(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }
    //重新getParameter方法
    public String getParameter(String name){
        String words=super.getParameter(name);
        //之前的e
        System.out.println("过滤前的内容:"+words);
        List<String> list=WordUtil.getWords();
        for(String l:list){
            words=words.replace(l, "**");
        }
        System.out.println();
        return words;   
    }
}

3、web.xml设置

<!--  过滤敏感词 -->  
  <filter>
      <filter-name>sensitive</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.eduask.control.filter.SensitiveWordsFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>sensitive</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

实现Filter

public class SensitiveWordsFilter implements Filter{
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //将req转为http
        HttpServletRequest hreq=(HttpServletRequest) req;
        MyFilterForWord myfilter=new MyFilterForWord(hreq);
//      设置过滤后的req
        chain.doFilter(myfilter, resp); 
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    }
}

中文编码过滤

  <!-- 编码过滤器 --> 
   <filter>
  <filter-name>setCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.edusak.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>
  </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>setCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

//
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    private String encoding;
    private Map<String,String> params=new HashMap<String,String>();
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        //初始化
        encoding=config.getInitParameter("encoding");
        for(Enumeration e=config.getInitParameterNames();e.hasMoreElements();){
            String name=(String) e.nextElement();
            String value=config.getInitParameter(name);
            params.put(name, value);
        }

    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("end do the coding filter");
        params=null;
        encoding=null;  
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }
}