C语言_base64_加解密

C语言—base64—加解密

1.加密

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void jiami(char x,char y,char z);

char s[100];
int i,j;

char a[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

int main()
{
	int len;
	char str[100];

	printf("base64需要加密的字符串:");
	gets(str);
	len=strlen(str);
	
	for(i=0,j=0;i<=len-3;i+=3,j+=4)
	{
		jiami(str[i],str[i+1],str[i+2]);
	}
	if(len%3==1)
	{
		s[j]=a[str[len-1]>>2];
		s[j+1]=a[str[len-1]<<4&0x3f];
		s[j+2]='=';
		s[j+3]='=';
	}

	if(len%3==2)
	{
		s[j]=a[str[len-2]>>2];
		s[j+1]=a[(str[len-2]<<4|str[len-1]>>4)&0x3f];
		s[j+2]=a[(str[len-1]<<2)&0x3f];
		s[j+3]='=';
	}
	printf("\n加密之后:");
	puts(s);
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void jiami(char x,char y,char z)
{
	s[j]=a[x>>2];
	s[j+1]=a[(x<<4|y>>4)&0x3f];
	s[j+2]=a[(y<<2|z>>6)&0x3f];
	s[j+3]=a[z&0x3f];
}

2.解密

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void jiemi(int a,int b,int c,int d);

char s[100];
int i,j;

char a[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

int main()
{
	int len,len1;
	int str1[100];
	char str[100];

	printf("base64需要解密的字符串:");
	gets(str);
	len=strlen(str);
		

	for(i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<64;j++)
		{
			if(str[i]==a[j])
			{
				str1[i]=j;
				len1=i+1;
			}
		}
	}
	




	for(i=0,j=0;i<=len1-4;i+=4,j+=3)
	{
		jiemi(str1[i],str1[i+1],str1[i+2],str1[i+3]);
	}

	if(len1%4==2)
	{
		s[j]=str1[i]<<2|str1[i+1]>>4;
	}
	if(len1%4==3)
	{
		s[j]=str1[i]<<2|str1[i+1]>>4;
		s[j+1]=str1[i+1]<<4|str1[i+2]>>2;
	}
	
	printf("\n解密之后:");
	puts(s);
	putchar('\n');
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void jiemi(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{
	s[j]=a<<2|b>>4;
	s[j+1]=b<<4|c>>2;
	s[j+2]=c<<6|d;
}

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演示：