c++使用thread类时编译出错，对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用

#include <iostream>       // std::cout
#include <thread>         // std::thread
#include <mutex>          // std::mutex


volatile int counter(0); // non-atomic counter
std::mutex mtx;           // locks access to counter


void attempt_10k_increases() {
    for (int i=0; i<10000; ++i) {
        if (mtx.try_lock()) {   // only increase if currently not locked:
            ++counter;
            mtx.unlock();
        }
    }
}


int main (int argc, const char* argv[]) {
    std::thread threads[10];
    for (int i=0; i<10; ++i)
        threads[i] = std::thread(attempt_10k_increases);


    for (auto& th : threads) th.join();
    std::cout << counter << " successful increases of the counter.\n";


    return 0;

}

解决方法是在编译的时候加上-lpthread参数

g++ -std=c++11 -o main 1.cpp -lpthread

因为pthread库不是Linux系统默认的库，连接时需要使用库libpthread.a,所以在使用pthread_create创建线程时，在编译中要加-lpthread参数