dup和dup2函数

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>

int main(){

    int fd = open("a.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0664);
    int fd1 = dup(fd);//复制文件描述符，fd1也指向a.txt。fd1的值是空闲的文件描述符里面的最小值。

    if(fd1 == -1){
        perror("dup");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("fd: %d, fd1: %d\n",fd,fd1);//fd: 3, fd1:4

    close(fd);
    char* str = "hello world";
    int ret = write(fd1,str,strlen(str));
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("write");
        return -1;
    }
    close(fd1);
    return 0;
}

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>

int main(){
    int fd = open("1.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
    if(fd == -1){
        perror("open");
        return -1;
    }

    int fd1 = open("2.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
    printf("fd: %d, fd1: %d\n",fd,fd1);//fd: 3, fd1: 4
    int fd2 = dup2(fd, fd1);
    if(fd2 == -1){
        perror("dup2");
        return -1;
    }
    //通过fd1写数据
    char* str = "hello, dup2";
    int len = write(fd1,str,strlen(str));
    if(len == -1){
        perror("write");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("fd: %d, fd1: %d, fd2: %d\n",fd,fd1,fd2);//fd: 3, fd1: 4, fd2: 4
    close(fd);
    close(fd1);
    return 0;
}