Linux进程回收之wait函数和waitpid函数

wait函数的demo

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(){

    pid_t pid;

    for(int i = 0; i<5;++i){
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0){
            break;
        }
    }

    if(pid > 0){
        while (1)
        {
            printf("parent, pid = %d\n",getpid());

            int st;
            int ret = wait(&st);

            if(ret == -1){
                break;
            }

            if(WIFEXITED(st)){
                printf("退出的状态：%d\n",WEXITSTATUS(st));
            }
            if(WIFSIGNALED(st)){
                printf("被那个信号干掉了：%d\n",WTERMSIG(st));
            }

            printf("child die, pid = %d\n", ret);
            sleep(1);
        }
        
    }
    else if(pid == 0){
        // while (1)
        // {
            printf("child, pid = %d\n",getpid());
            sleep(1);
        // }
        exit(0);
    }    
}

waitpid函数的demo:

/*
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/wait.h>

       pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *wstatus, int options);
       参数:
        - pid :
            pid > 0: 某个子进程的pid
            pid = 0: 回收当前进程组的所有子进程
            pid = -1:回收所有子进程
            pid < -1：回收进程组id 为abs(pid)的所有子进程
        - optinos:
            0:阻塞
            WNOHANG:非阻塞，调用waitpid的进程可以先干自己想干的事情
            ...
*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(){

    pid_t pid;

    for(int i = 0; i<5;++i){
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0){
            break;
        }
    }

    if(pid > 0){
        while (1)
        {
            printf("parent, pid = %d\n",getpid());
            sleep(1);
            int st;
            int ret = waitpid(-1,&st,WNOHANG);

            if(ret == -1){
                break;
            }
            else if(ret == 0){
                //还有子进程存在
                continue;
            }
            else if(ret > 0){
                if(WIFEXITED(st)){
                    printf("退出的状态：%d\n",WEXITSTATUS(st));
                }
                if(WIFSIGNALED(st)){
                    printf("被那个信号干掉了：%d\n",WTERMSIG(st));
                }
            }
            printf("child die, pid = %d\n", ret);
            
        }
        
    }
    else if(pid == 0){
        while (1)
        {
            printf("child, pid = %d\n",getpid());
            sleep(1);
        }
        exit(0);
    }  
    return 0;  
}