Linux网络编程之字节序的API

常用的主要有四个函数，详见代码：

/*
    网络通信中一般都要将主机字节学转换成网络字节序，
    另外一段获得数据以后根据自己的情况来决定是否转换
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
    //htons 转换端口
    unsigned short a = 0x0102;
    unsigned short b = htons(a);
    printf("%0x\n",a);
    printf("%0x\n",b);
    printf("==============\n");

    //htonl 转换IP  
    char buf[4] = {192, 168, 1, 100};
    int num = *(int *)buf;
    int sum = htonl(num);
    unsigned char* p = (char*)&sum;
    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", *p, *(p+1), *(p+2),*(p+3));
    printf("==============\n");

    //ntohl
    unsigned char buf1[4] = {1,1,168,192};
    int num1 = *(int*) buf1;
    int sum1 = ntohl(num1);
    unsigned char *p1 = (unsigned char*)&sum1;
    printf("%d %d %d %d\n",*p1, *(p1+1), *(p1+2),*(p1+3));
     printf("==============\n");

    //ntohs
    unsigned short c = ntohs(b);
    printf("%x\n",a);
    printf("%x\n",c);
    
    return 0;
}