Flutter 与原生交互之MethodChannel

 

该方式可以实现双向通道，Flutter调用原生，原生再返回数据给Flutter。

1.先在Flutter端声明MethodChannel的对象

class MethodChannelManage{

  static const testPlatform = const MethodChannel("com.demo.test");

}

2.Flutter发送消息给原生

Map<String, String> map = {
    "text": _methodChannelStr,
};
MethodChannelManage.testPlatform.invokeMethod("methodChanne", map)
                    .then((value) {// 原生返回的值
                  setState(() {
                    _methodChannelStr = value;
                  });
                });

3.1Android接收和返回值

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
  @Override
  public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);

    ShimPluginRegistry shimPluginRegistry = new ShimPluginRegistry(flutterEngine);
    registerCustomPlugin(shimPluginRegistry);

  }

  private static void registerCustomPlugin(PluginRegistry registrar) {
    FlutterPluginSendToAct.registerWith(registrar.registrarFor(FlutterPluginSendToAct.CHANNEL));
  }

}

public class FlutterPluginSendToAct implements MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler {

    public static String CHANNEL = "com.demo.test";

    static MethodChannel channel;

    private Activity activity;

    private FlutterPluginSendToAct(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public static void registerWith(PluginRegistry.Registrar registrar) {
        channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), CHANNEL);
        FlutterPluginSendToAct instance = new FlutterPluginSendToAct(registrar.activity());
        //setMethodCallHandler在此通道上接收方法调用的回调
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(instance);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, MethodChannel.Result result) {
        //接收来自flutter的指令
        if (call.method.equals("methodChannel")) {
            String str = call.argument("text");
            //返回给flutter的参数
            result.success("收到Flutter的消息" + str +" ，返回消息给Flutter!");
        }
    }

}

3.2 IOS的接收和返回

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  [GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
  // Override point for customization after application launch.
    FlutterViewController* controller = (FlutterViewController*)self.window.rootViewController;

    FlutterMethodChannel* batteryChannel = [FlutterMethodChannel
                                            methodChannelWithName:@"com.demo.test"
                                            binaryMessenger:controller];

    [batteryChannel setMethodCallHandler:^(FlutterMethodCall* call, FlutterResult result) {
        if ([@"methodChannel" isEqualToString:call.method]) {
            NSDictionary *dic = call.arguments;
            NSString *text = dic[@"text"];
            result(@"来自IOS的消息");
        } else {
          result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented);
        }
    }];
  return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}

@end