CentOS 系统安装后初始化设置脚本

CentOS 系统安装后初始化设置脚本

说明：

• 使用光盘手动安装，选择最小化安装
• 适用于CentOS 6/7/8 系统
• 由于刚装好的系统使用DHCP获取随机ip，因此建议在VM上直接运行，避免ip变化导致断开连接
• 最终获得ip：
  • CentOS 6 = 10.0.0.6
  • CentOS 7 = 10.0.0.7
  • CentOS 8 = 10.0.0.8
• 若在Xshell上执行，应遵循以下要求之一：
  • 避免执行第4项【ip与网卡名设置】
  • 提前将脚本内容中对应版本的ip修改为当前本机的ip，即可避免掉线

脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
#
#********************************************
#Author:     	jacklee
#QQ:         	1227163339
#Time:       	2020-09-29_20:21:50
#FileName:   	reset_CentOS.sh
#Copyright:  	2020 All rights reserved
#Description:   
#*********************************************
. /etc/init.d/functions
VS=`uname -r|sed -nr 's/.*el([6-8]).*/\1/p'`

# func1 disable_se_fire
disable_se_fire(){
sed -i.bak 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
cat /etc/selinux/config | grep "^SELINUX=.*" &> /dev/null && action '成功禁用SELinux'

if [ $VS -eq 6 ] ; then
   chkconfig iptables off 
   service iptables stop
   service iptables status | grep "not" &> /dev/null && action '成功禁用防火墙'
else
   systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
   systemctl stop firewalld.service
   systemctl status firewalld | grep "dead" &> /dev/null && action '成功禁用防火墙'
fi 
}

# func2 yum_jack
yum_jack(){
DIR=/etc/yum.repos.d
[ -e $DIR/backup ] && rm -rf $DIR/backup
mkdir $DIR/backup
mv $DIR/*.repo $DIR/backup
if [ $VS -eq 8 ] ; then
	cat > $DIR/jack.repo <<EOF
[BaseOS] 
name=BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/BaseOS/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/AppStream/\$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[EPEL]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
else
    cat > $DIR/jack.repo <<EOF
[BaseOS] 
name=BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[EPEL]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
        https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
fi
yum makecache && action 'yum配置成功'
}

# func3 install_jack
install_jack(){
yum -y install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl* openssh*  systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree tmux lsof tcpdump wget net-tools iotop bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man bash-completion
}

# func4 network_jack
network_jack(){
NET="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts"
[ -e $NET/ifcfg-ens33 ] && rm -f $NET/ifcfg-ens33
cat > $NET/ifcfg-eth0 << EOF
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
DNS1=180.76.76.76
DNS2=223.6.6.6
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
EOF
if [ $VS -eq 6 ] ; then
cat >> $NET/ifcfg-eth0 << EOF
IPADDR=10.0.0.6
EOF
    service network restart
elif [ $VS -eq 7 ] ; then
cat >> $NET/ifcfg-eth0 << EOF
IPADDR=10.0.0.7
EOF
    sed -r -i "s/quiet/& net.ifnames=0/" /etc/default/grub
    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
    nmcli c reload
    nmcli c up eth0
else 
cat >> $NET/ifcfg-eth0 << EOF
IPADDR=10.0.0.8
EOF
    nmcli c reload
    nmcli c up eth0	
fi   
echo -e "\e[1;32m网络设置已完成，请重启生效！\e[0m"
}

# func5 mail_jack
mail_jack(){
yum -y install postfix mailx
cat >> /etc/mail.rc <<EOF
set from=1227163339@qq.com
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=1227163339@qq.com
set smtp-auth-password=kfppjzkbyfmnijeg
EOF
if [ $VS -eq 6 ] ; then
    chkconfig --add postfix
	chkconfig  postfix on
    service postfix start
else
    systemctl enable --now postfix
fi
ss -ntl | grep "127.0.0.1:25" &> /dev/null && action '成功启用邮件服务'
}

# func6 personalise
personalise (){
# 彩虹屁：
# 实现连续变色：PS1='\[\e[1;\$[RANDOM%7+31]m\][\u@\h \W]\\\$\[\e[0m\]'
cat > /etc/profile.d/env.sh <<EOF
PS1="\[\e[1;\$[RANDOM%7+31]m\][\u@\h \W]\\\\\$\[\e[0m\]" 
export EDITOR=vim
EOF

# vim常用设置 (只为root设置)
cat > /root/.vimrc << EOF
set nu
set cul
set ai
set paste
set et
set ts=4
syntax on
EOF

# 新建脚本自动添加头部 (只为root设置)
cat >> /root/.vimrc << EOF
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
    if expand ("%:e") == 'sh'                                                         
        call setline(1, "#!/bin/bash")
        call setline(2, "#")
        call setline(3, "#********************************************")
        call setline(4, "#Author:       jacklee")
        call setline(5, "#QQ:           1227163339")
        call setline(6, "#Time:         ".strftime("%F_%T"))
        call setline(7, "#FileName:     ".expand("%"))
        call setline(8, "#Copyright:    ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")
        call setline(9, "#Description:   ")
        call setline(10,"#*********************************************")
    endif
endfunc
EOF
}

# func7 ntp_jack
ntp_jack(){
if [ $VS -eq 8 ] ; then
    yum -y install chrony* &> /dev/null
    sed -i.bak 's/^pool 2.centos.*/server ntp.aliyun.com iburst/' /etc/chrony.conf
    systemctl enable --now chronyd.service
	ss -ntul|grep '323' > /dev/null && action '成功启用时间同步服务'
elif [ $VS -eq 7 ] ; then
    yum -y install chrony* &> /dev/null
    sed -i.bak 's/^server 0.*/server ntp.aliyun.com iburst/' /etc/chrony.conf
    sed -i.bak 's/^server 1.*/server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst/' /etc/chrony.conf
    sed -i.bak 's/^server 2.*/server time1.cloud.tencent.com iburst/' /etc/chrony.conf
    sed -i.bak 's/^server 3.*/server time2.cloud.tencent.com iburst/' /etc/chrony.conf
    systemctl enable --now chronyd.service
	ss -ntul|grep '323' > /dev/null && action '成功启用时间同步服务'
else
	yum -y install ntp* &> /dev/null
	sed -i.bak 's/^server 0.*/server ntp.aliyun.com iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf
	sed -i.bak 's/^server 1.*/server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf
	sed -i.bak 's/^server 2.*/server time1.cloud.tencent.com iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf
	sed -i.bak 's/^server 3.*/server time2.cloud.tencent.com iburst/' /etc/ntp.conf
    chkconfig --add ntpd 
	chkconfig ntpd on
    service ntpd start
	ss -ntul|grep '123' > /dev/null && action '成功启用时间同步服务'
fi
    
}
###########################################################
while true ; do
echo -en "\e[1;32m"
cat << EOF
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1)【禁用SELinux与防火墙】
2)【配置yum源与EPEL源】
3)【安装常用工具软件】
4)【ip与网卡名设置】
5)【启用邮件服务】
6)【个性化设置】
7)【时间同步】
8)【全执行并重启】
0)【退出】
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EOF
echo -e "\e[0m"

read -p "请输入选项(0~8)：" MENU
case $MENU in
1)
    disable_se_fire
    ;;
2)
    yum_jack
    ;;
3)
    install_jack
    ;;
4)
    network_jack
    ;;
5)
    mail_jack
    ;;
6)
    personalise
    ;;
7)
    ntp_jack
    ;;
8)
    disable_se_fire
    yum_jack
    install_jack
    network_jack
    mail_jack
    personalise
    ntp_jack
	echo -e "\e[1;31m5秒后重启！\e[0m"
	sleep 1
	echo -e "\e[1;31m4秒后重启！\e[0m"
	sleep 1
	echo -e "\e[1;31m3秒后重启！\e[0m"
	sleep 1
	echo -e "\e[1;31m2秒后重启！\e[0m"
	sleep 1
	echo -e "\e[1;31m1秒后重启！\e[0m"
	sleep 1
	reboot
    ;;
0)
    exit
    ;;
*)
    echo -e "\e[1;31m请输入正确的数字(0~8)！\e[0m"
esac
done