copy_from_user函数的使用

访问用户态内存
copy_from_user和copy_to_user这两个函数相信做内核开发的人都非常熟悉，分别是将用户空间的数据拷贝到内核空间以及将内核空间中的数据拷贝到用户空间。

copy_from_user
该函数的功能就不只是从用户空间拷贝数据那样简单了，它还要做一些指针检查以及处理这些问题的方法。
内核文件http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v5.4.90/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst中展示了用户空间和内核空间。

AArch64 Linux memory layout with 4KB pages + 4 levels (48-bit)::
  30
  31  Start                 End                     Size            Use
  32  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  33  0000000000000000      0000ffffffffffff         256TB          user
  34  ffff000000000000      ffff7fffffffffff         128TB          kernel logical memory map
  35  ffff800000000000      ffff9fffffffffff          32TB          kasan shadow region
  36  ffffa00000000000      ffffa00007ffffff         128MB          bpf jit region
  37  ffffa00008000000      ffffa0000fffffff         128MB          modules
  38  ffffa00010000000      fffffdffbffeffff         ~93TB          vmalloc
  39  fffffdffbfff0000      fffffdfffe5f8fff        ~998MB          [guard region]
  40  fffffdfffe5f9000      fffffdfffe9fffff        4124KB          fixed mappings
  41  fffffdfffea00000      fffffdfffebfffff           2MB          [guard region]
  42  fffffdfffec00000      fffffdffffbfffff          16MB          PCI I/O space
  43  fffffdffffc00000      fffffdffffdfffff           2MB          [guard region]
  44  fffffdffffe00000      ffffffffffdfffff           2TB          vmemmap
  45  ffffffffffe00000      ffffffffffffffff           2MB          [guard region]
  46
  47
  48AArch64 Linux memory layout with 64KB pages + 3 levels (52-bit with HW support)::
  49
  50  Start                 End                     Size            Use
  51  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  52  0000000000000000      000fffffffffffff           4PB          user
  53  fff0000000000000      fff7ffffffffffff           2PB          kernel logical memory map
  54  fff8000000000000      fffd9fffffffffff        1440TB          [gap]
  55  fffda00000000000      ffff9fffffffffff         512TB          kasan shadow region
  56  ffffa00000000000      ffffa00007ffffff         128MB          bpf jit region
  57  ffffa00008000000      ffffa0000fffffff         128MB          modules
  58  ffffa00010000000      fffff81ffffeffff         ~88TB          vmalloc
  59  fffff81fffff0000      fffffc1ffe58ffff          ~3TB          [guard region]
  60  fffffc1ffe590000      fffffc1ffe9fffff        4544KB          fixed mappings
  61  fffffc1ffea00000      fffffc1ffebfffff           2MB          [guard region]
  62  fffffc1ffec00000      fffffc1fffbfffff          16MB          PCI I/O space
  63  fffffc1fffc00000      fffffc1fffdfffff           2MB          [guard region]
  64  fffffc1fffe00000      ffffffffffdfffff        3968GB          vmemmap
  65  ffffffffffe00000      ffffffffffffffff           2MB          [guard region]

copy_from_user函数失败返回没有被拷贝的字节数，成功返回0.

copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
1. to 将数据拷贝到内核的地址
2. from 需要拷贝数据的地址
3. n 拷贝数据的长度（字节）
也就是将@form地址中的数据拷贝到@to地址中去，拷贝长度是n

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/liuhangtiant/article/details/85227125?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.3&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-3.pc_relevant_default&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-3.pc_relevant_default

https://blog.csdn.net/u013750244/article/details/108021600?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-0.no_search_link&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

https://blog.csdn.net/liuhangtiant/article/details/85227125