RabbitMQ--整合SpringAMQP（笔记）

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-03 17:01:27 发布

RunMonster

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-03 17:01:27 发布

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分类专栏：消息中间件文章标签： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35418518/article/details/104685710

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本文详细介绍了如何整合SpringAMQP与RabbitMQ，包括RabbitAdmin的配置，交换机和队列的创建及绑定，RabbitTemplate的消息包装，SimpleMessageListenerContainer的监听设置，以及MessageConverter的使用。同时讲解了事务处理、消费者数量调整、动态配置等高级特性，并提供了Producer的示例。

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@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

	@Bean
	public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
		CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setAddresses("192.168.11.76:5672");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		return connectionFactory;
	}
	
	@Bean
	public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
		RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
		rabbitAdmin.setAutoStartup(true);
		return rabbitAdmin;
	}
}

设置交换机、队列、绑定关系

	@Autowired
	private RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin;
	
	@Test
	public void testAdmin() throws Exception {
                //exchange
		rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange("test.direct", false, false));
		rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new TopicExchange("test.topic", false, false));
		rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new FanoutExchange("test.fanout", false, false));
		//queue
		rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("test.direct.queue", false));
		rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("test.topic.queue", false));
		rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("test.fanout.queue", false));
		//Binding
		rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("test.direct.queue",
				Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
				"test.direct", "direct", new HashMap<>()));

	}

直接在绑定中创建

		rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(
				BindingBuilder
				.bind(new Queue("test.topic.queue", false))		//直接创建队列
				.to(new TopicExchange("test.topic", false, false))	//直接创建交换机 建立关联关系
				.with("user.#"));	//指定路由Key
		
		rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(
				BindingBuilder
				.bind(new Queue("test.fanout.queue", false))		
				.to(new FanoutExchange("test.fanout", false, false)));

SpringAMQP

创建交换机，队列，并绑定关系

    /**  
     * 针对消费者配置  
     * 1. 设置交换机类型  
     * 2. 将队列绑定到交换机  
        FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列，无routingkey的概念  
        HeadersExchange ：通过添加属性key-value匹配  
        DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列  
        TopicExchange:多关键字匹配  
     */  
    @Bean  
    public TopicExchange exchange001() {  
        return new TopicExchange("topic001", true, false);  
    }  

    @Bean  
    public Queue queue001() {  
        return new Queue("queue001", true); //队列持久  
    }  
    
    @Bean  
    public Binding binding001() {  
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue001()).to(exchange001()).with("spring.*");  
    }  
    
    @Bean  
    public TopicExchange exchange002() {  
        return new TopicExchange("topic002", true, false);  
    }  
    
    @Bean  
    public Queue queue002() {  
        return new Queue("queue002", true); //队列持久  
    }
    
    @Bean  
    public Binding binding002() {