RobbotMQ--整合SpringCloudStream--学习笔记

Barista接口：Barista接口是定义来作为后面类的参数，这一接口定义来通道类型和通道名称，通道配置作为配置用。通道类型决定了app会使用这一通道进行发送消息还是接收消息。

• @Output: 输出注解，用于定义发送消息接口
• @Input: 输入注解，用于定义消费者接口
• @StreamListener: 用于定义监听方法的注解
• 不能实现可靠性投递，无法保证100%可靠性，存在少量信息丢失问题。（适合kafka）

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
		</dependency>

 这是个公共类

public interface Barista {

    String OUTPUT_CHANNEL = "output_channel";
    String INPUT_CHANNEL = "input_channel";

    @Output(Barista.OUTPUT_CHANNEL)
    MessageChannel logoutput();

    @Input(Barista.INPUT_CHANNEL)
    SubscribableChannel loginput();
}  

product

properties

server.port=8001
server.servlet.context-path=/producer

spring.application.name=producer
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.destination=exchange-3  # 设置发送到的交换机
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.group=queue-3 # 管道名称
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.binder=rabbit_cluster  # 转发规则

spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.type=rabbit
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.76:5672
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

@EnableBinding(Barista.class)
@Service  
public class RabbitmqSender {  
  
    @Autowired  
    private Barista barista;  
    
    // 发送消息
    public String sendMessage(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {  
        try{
        	MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
        	Message msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
            boolean sendStatus = barista.logoutput().send(msg);
            System.err.println("--------------sending -------------------");
            System.out.println("发送数据：" + message + ",sendStatus: " + sendStatus);
        }catch (Exception e){  
        	System.err.println("-------------error-------------");
        	e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }  
        return null;
    }  
    
}  

consumer

properties 

server.port=8002
server.context-path=/consumer

spring.application.name=consumer
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.destination=exchange-3  # 交换机
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.group=queue-3 # 管道
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.binder=rabbit_cluster # 路由规则
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.consumer.concurrency=1 
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.requeue-rejected=false # 消息处理失败后直接删除，true的话会重新投放
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.acknowledge-mode=MANUAL #手动ack
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.recovery-interval=3000 # 服务断开,3秒钟重连
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.durable-subscription=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.max-concurrency=5

# 使用的环境是rabbit
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.type=rabbit
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.76:5672
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

 

@EnableBinding(Barista.class)
@Service
public class RabbitmqReceiver {  

    @StreamListener(Barista.INPUT_CHANNEL)  
    public void receiver(Message message) throws Exception {  
		Channel channel = (com.rabbitmq.client.Channel) message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.CHANNEL);
		Long deliveryTag = (Long) message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
    	System.out.println("Input Stream 1 接受数据：" + message);
    	System.out.println("消费完毕------------");
    	channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
    }  
}  

consummer 配置解释

 1 # 端口号
 2 server.port=8002
 3 # 访问路径
 4 server.context-path=/consumer
 5 
 6 # 应用的名称
 7 spring.application.name=consumer
 8 # 交换机名称
 9 spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.destination=exchange-3
10 # 队列名称
11 spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.group=queue-3
12 # 对集群环境进行配置
13 spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.binder=rabbit_cluster
14 # 设置默认监听数
15 spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.consumer.concurrency=1
16 # 是否支持重新放回队列
17 spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.requeue-rejected=false
18 # 接收模式是手工接收
19 spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.acknowledge-mode=MANUAL
20 # 服务断开,3秒钟重连
21 spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.recovery-interval=3000
22 # 是否启用持久化订阅
23 spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.durable-subscription=true
24 # 最大的监听数
25 spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.max-concurrency=5
26 
27 # rabbit_cluster对应上面的spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.binder的值。名称可以自定义
28 # 使用的环境是rabbit
29 spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.type=rabbit
30 # 访问地址和端口号
31 spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.110.133:5672
32 # 账号
33 spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
34 # 密码
35 spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
36 # 虚拟主机
37 spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/