Tomcat实现文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 12:51:35 发布

code_greenhand

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 12:51:35 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35426012/article/details/105189534

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FileDownload.class

package servlet.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/download")
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件名称
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        //找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);

        //设置响应头
        //文本类型：content-type
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        resp.setHeader("content-type", mimeType);

        //获取user-agent请求数据来根据浏览器进行编码
        String agent = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        //使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);
        //响应头打开方式
        resp.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);

        //获取字节流传输数据
        ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //文件关联字节流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 10];
        //读取文件到缓冲区
        int nLen = 0;
        while ((nLen = fileInputStream.read(buff)) != -1) {
            //从缓存区传输数据
            servletOutputStream.write(buff, 0, nLen);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();

    }

}

DownLoadUtils解决低版本浏览器的弹框下载乱码文件，注意特别低的ie浏览器不兼容

package servlet.response;

import Decoder.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}

download.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>download</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/FileDownload_war_exploded/download?filename=九尾.jpg">图片</a>
<a href="/FileDownload_war_exploded/download?filename=1.avi">视频</a>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

code_greenhand

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Tomcat实现文件下载

FileDownload.classpackage servlet.response;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebS...
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