Vector操作练习

// ConsoleApplication2.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<double> a;
	/*unsigned n;
	cout << "n = ";
*/
	vector<double> K = {1.0,2.0,3.0};
	for (auto i = K.begin(); i != K.end(); ++i)
		std::cout << *i << endl;
	for (auto e : K)
		cout << e ;
	cout <<endl;
	//向量a中添加元素
	vector<int>Ba;
	for (int i = 0; i<10; ++i){
		Ba.push_back(i);
	}
	for (auto e : Ba)
		cout << e;
	cout <<"Ba" <<endl;
	Sleep(1);
	//vector<int>array(10);
	//定义具有10个整型元素的向量（尖括号为元素类型名，
	//它可以是任何合法的数据类型），不具有初值，其值不确定
	vector<int>array(10,10);
	
	//定义具有10个整型元素的向量，且给出的每个元素初值为1
	//vector<int>a(10, 1);

	//用向量b给向量a赋值，a的值完全等价于b的值
	//vector<int>a(b);

	vector<int>array1(array);
	for (auto abc : array1)
		cout << abc;
	cout << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i<10; ++i) {
		array1.push_back(i);
	}
	for (auto abcd : array1)
		cout << abcd;
	cout << endl;
	将向量b中从0-2（共三个）的元素赋值给a，a的类型为int型
	//vector<int>a(b.begin(), b.begin + 3);

	vector<double>fuzhi(array1.begin(),array1.end()-1);
	for (int i=0; i!=fuzhi.size();++i)
		cout << fuzhi[i];
	cout << endl;
	int b[8] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 };
	vector<int>tmd(b,b+7);
	for (int i = 0; i != tmd.size(); ++i)
		cout << tmd[i];
	//从数组中获得初值
	//int b[7] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 };
	//vector<int> a(b, b + 7）;
	cout << endl;
	//bool ddd = K.clear();
	// assign 赋值函数
	vector<int> V(10, 0);
	double amd[10] = { 1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.};
	V.assign(amd, amd + 5);
	for (auto nvida : V)
		cout << nvida;
	cout << endl;
	if(tmd.empty()){
		for (auto nvida1 : tmd)
			cout << nvida1;
	}
	for (auto nvida1 : V)
		cout << nvida1;

	cout << endl;
	V.pop_back();
	//V.pop_back();//该函数不接受一个参数
	//V.pop_back();//删除第一个元素 其余元素向前排列
	for (auto nvida2 : V)
		cout << nvida2;
	cout << endl;
	V.erase(V.begin()+ 1, V.begin() + 2);//删除指定位置 指定个数的元素 
	//这个比较有用 niubi
	for (auto nvida2 : V)
		cout << nvida2;
	cout << endl;
	cout << V.size();
	cout << endl;
	//cout << V.capacity();
	 V.resize(10,2);
	 V.reserve(100);
	/*for (auto nvida3 : V)
		cout << nvida3;*/
	for (int i = 0; i < V.size(); i++)
		cout << V[i];
	cout << endl;
	cout << V.back();
	cout << endl;
	cout << V.front();
	cout << endl;
	//插入操作
	V.insert(V.begin() + 2, 9);
	V.push_back(8);
	cout  <<endl;
	V.insert(V.begin() + 5,3,5);
	for (int i = 0; i < V.size(); i++)
		cout << V[i];
	cout << endl;
	V.insert(V.begin() + 4,Ba.begin()+6, Ba.begin() + 9);
	for (int i = 0; i < V.size(); i++)
		cout << V[i];
	cout << endl;
	cout << V.capacity()<<endl;
	V.swap(Ba);
	for (int i = 0; i < V.size(); i++)
		cout << V[i];
	cout <<"V" <<endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < Ba.size(); i++)
		cout << Ba[i];
	cout <<"Ba" <<endl;
	//swap 直接交换两个vector 不需要大小相等
	// == 比较两个向量是否相等

	cout << (Ba == V) << endl;
	cout << (Ba >= V) << endl;
	cout << (Ba <= V) << endl;
	cout << (Ba != V) << endl;
	int AA[15] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 };

	vector<int> AB;
	vector<int> ABC(AA,AA+5);
	vector<int> ABCD1(AA + 8, AA + 14);
	vector<int> ABCD2(AA, AA + 7);
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = ABC.begin(); it < ABC.end(); it++)
	{
		AB.push_back(*it);
		cout << "ABY" ;
		cout << (*it) << endl;

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < AB.size(); i++)
		cout << AB[i];
	cout << "AB" << endl;
	cout << endl;
	ABCD1.swap(ABCD2);//swap 只能交换 数据类型相同的vector向量 
	for (int i = 0; i < ABCD1.size(); ++i)
		cout << ABCD1[i];
	cout << ":-1" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < ABCD2.size(); i++)
		cout << ABCD2[i];
	cout << ":-2" << endl;
    return 0;

	//下面为迭代器方式读取操作
	//int a[6] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	//vector<int>b(a, a + 4);
	//for (vector<int>::iterator it = b.begin(); it != b.end(); it++) { cout << *it << "  "; }

}