package com.example.kucun2.entity.data;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.example.kucun2.entity.*;
import com.example.kucun2.function.MyAppFnction;
import com.example.kucun2.function.SafeLogger;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import okhttp3.*;
/**
* 核心数据管理类
* 负责：
* 1. 声明所有实体类的静态存储列表
* 2. 从服务器加载全量数据
* 3. 管理实体间的关联关系
* 4. 处理数据同步状态
*/
public class Data {
// ====================== 静态数据列表声明 ======================
public static SynchronizedList<Bancai> bancais = new SynchronizedList<>(Bancai.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Caizhi> caizhis = new SynchronizedList<>(Caizhi.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Mupi> mupis = new SynchronizedList<>(Mupi.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Chanpin> chanpins = new SynchronizedList<>(Chanpin.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Chanpin_Zujian> chanpin_zujians = new SynchronizedList<>(Chanpin_Zujian.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Dingdan> dingdans = new SynchronizedList<>(Dingdan.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Dingdan_Chanpin> dingdan_chanpins = new SynchronizedList<>(Dingdan_Chanpin.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Dingdan_chanpin_zujian> Dingdan_chanpin_zujians = new SynchronizedList<>(Dingdan_chanpin_zujian.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Kucun> kucuns = new SynchronizedList<>(Kucun.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Zujian> zujians = new SynchronizedList<>(Zujian.class);
public static SynchronizedList<User> users = new SynchronizedList<>(User.class);
public static SynchronizedList<Jinhuo> jinhuos = new SynchronizedList<>(Jinhuo.class);
private static User user;
// 实体类型与列表的映射表 <实体类, 对应的同步列表>
public static final Map<Class, SynchronizedList<SynchronizableEntity>> dataCollectionMap = new HashMap<>();
private static final Gson gson = new Gson();
private static OkHttpClient client;
private static final String TAG = "DataLoader";
// 静态初始化：建立实体类型与列表的映射关系
static {
try {
// 通过反射获取所有SynchronizedList字段
for (Field field : Data.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (SynchronizedList.class.equals(field.getType())) {
SynchronizedList<?> list = (SynchronizedList<?>) field.get(null);
if (list != null) {
// 将实体类型与列表关联
dataCollectionMap.put(list.getEntityType(), (SynchronizedList<SynchronizableEntity>) list);
}
}
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("初始化dataCollectionMap失败", e);
}
}
// ====================== 核心数据加载方法 ======================
/**
* 从服务器加载全量数据
* @param context Android上下文
* @param callback 加载结果回调
*/
public static void loadAllData(Context context, LoadDataCallback callback) {
// 主线程检查
if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("必须在主线程调用Data.loadAllData");
}
ensurePreservedObjects(); // 确保存在预置对象
// 使用传入的 Context 获取主线程 Handler
Handler mainHandler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper());
// 确保使用安全的客户端
if (client == null) {
client = MyAppFnction.getClient();
}
SynchronizableEntity.setSyncEnabled(false);
String url = MyAppFnction.getStringResource("string", "url") +
MyAppFnction.getStringResource("string", "url_all");
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load data", e);
SynchronizableEntity.setSyncEnabled(true);
mainHandler.post(() -> {
if (callback != null) callback.onFailure();
});
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected response code: " + response.code());
SynchronizableEntity.setSyncEnabled(true);
mainHandler.post(() -> {
if (callback != null) callback.onFailure();
});
return;
}
String responseData = response.body().string();
SynchronizableEntity.setSyncEnabled(true);
ensurePreservedObjects();
// 在主线程处理解析
mainHandler.post(() -> {
parseAndAssignData(responseData, context, callback);
});
}
});
}
// ====================== 数据处理私有方法 ======================
/**
* 解析JSON数据并更新到实体列表
*/
private static void parseAndAssignData(String jsonData, Context context, LoadDataCallback callback) {
try {
// 解析顶层响应结构
Type responseType = new TypeToken<Information<AllDataResponse>>() {}.getType();
Information<AllDataResponse> info = gson.fromJson(jsonData, responseType);
// 验证响应有效性
if (info == null || info.getData() == null || info.getStatus() != 200) {
throw new IllegalStateException("无效服务器响应");
}
AllDataResponse allData = info.getData();
SafeLogger.d("data", "原始数据: " + gson.toJson(allData));
// 更新所有数据列表
updateAllLists(allData);
automaticAssociation(); // 建立实体关联
setAllEntitiesState(SynchronizableEntity.SyncState.MODIFIED); // 设置状态
safeCallback(callback, true); // 成功回调
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "数据处理异常: " + e.getMessage());
safeCallback(callback, false);
} finally {
SynchronizableEntity.setSyncEnabled(true); // 重新启用同步
}
}
/**
* 批量更新所有实体列表
*/
private static void updateAllLists(AllDataResponse allData) {
updateList(bancais, allData.bancais);
updateList(caizhis, allData.caizhis);
updateList(mupis, allData.mupis);
updateList(chanpins, allData.chanpins);
updateList(chanpin_zujians, allData.chanpin_zujians);
updateList(dingdans, allData.dingdans);
updateList(dingdan_chanpins, allData.dingdan_chanpins);
updateList(Dingdan_chanpin_zujians, allData.Dingdan_chanpin_zujians);
updateList(kucuns, allData.kucuns);
updateList(zujians, allData.zujians);
updateList(users, allData.users);
updateList(jinhuos, allData.jinhuos);
}
/**
* 安全更新单个列表（保留预置对象）
*/
private static <T extends SynchronizableEntity> void updateList(
List<T> existingList,
List<T> newList
) {
if (newList == null) return;
// 保留现有列表中的预置对象
List<T> preservedItems = existingList.stream()
.filter(item -> item != null && item.isPreservedObject())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// 清空后重新添加（预置对象 + 有效新数据）
existingList.clear();
existingList.addAll(preservedItems);
existingList.addAll(newList.stream()
.filter(item -> item != null && item.getId() != null && item.getId() != -1)
.collect(Collectors.toList())
);
}
/**
* 确保每个列表都有预置对象（用于表示空值/默认值）
*/
private static void ensurePreservedObjects() {
// 为每个实体类型检查并添加预置对象
addIfMissing(bancais, Bancai.class);
addIfMissing(caizhis, Caizhi.class);
addIfMissing(mupis, Mupi.class);
addIfMissing(chanpins, Chanpin.class);
addIfMissing(chanpin_zujians, Chanpin_Zujian.class);
addIfMissing(dingdans, Dingdan.class);
addIfMissing(kucuns, Kucun.class);
addIfMissing(zujians, Zujian.class);
addIfMissing(Dingdan_chanpin_zujians, Dingdan_chanpin_zujian.class);
addIfMissing(dingdan_chanpins, Dingdan_Chanpin.class);
addIfMissing(jinhuos, Jinhuo.class);
addIfMissing(users, User.class);
}
private static <T extends SynchronizableEntity> void addIfMissing(
List<T> list,
Class<T> clazz
) {
if (!containsPreservedObject(list)) {
list.add(createInstance(clazz));
}
}
/**
* 检查列表是否包含预置对象
*
* @param list 目标实体列表
* @return 是否包含预置对象
*/
private static <T extends SynchronizableEntity> boolean containsPreservedObject(List<T> list) {
return list.stream().anyMatch(item ->
item != null &&
item.isPreservedObject()
);
}
/**
* 自动建立实体间关联关系（通过反射实现）
*/
private static void automaticAssociation() {
for (Class<?> entityClass : dataCollectionMap.keySet()) {
try {
associateEntities(dataCollectionMap.get(entityClass));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, entityClass.getSimpleName() + " 关联失败", e);
}
}
}
private static <T extends SynchronizableEntity> void associateEntities(
SynchronizedList<T> list
) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
for (T entity : list) {
if (entity == null) continue;
for (Field field : entity.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
// 处理实体引用字段
if (SynchronizableEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) {
associateSingleReference(entity, field);
}
// 处理实体列表字段
else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) {
associateReferenceList(entity, field);
}
// 处理基础类型字段
else {
setDefaultPrimitiveValue(entity, field);
}
}
}
}
// ====================== 关联辅助方法 ======================
private static void associateSingleReference(
SynchronizableEntity entity,
Field field
) throws IllegalAccessException {
SynchronizableEntity ref = (SynchronizableEntity) field.get(entity);
Class<?> targetType = field.getType();
// 查找目标实体
SynchronizableEntity target = findTargetEntity(ref, targetType);
field.set(entity, target);
}
private static void associateReferenceList(
SynchronizableEntity entity,
Field field
) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 获取列表泛型类型
Type genericType = field.getGenericType();
if (!(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType)) return;
Class<?> itemType = Class.forName(
((ParameterizedType) genericType).getActualTypeArguments()[0].getTypeName()
);
// 只处理实体列表
if (!SynchronizableEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(itemType)) return;
List<SynchronizableEntity> refList = (List<SynchronizableEntity>) field.get(entity);
if (refList == null) {
refList = new ArrayList<>();
field.set(entity, refList);
}
// 清理空值并重建引用
refList.removeAll(Collections.singleton(null));
for (int i = 0; i < refList.size(); i++) {
refList.set(i, findTargetEntity(refList.get(i), itemType));
}
}
/**
* 查找关联实体（优先匹配ID，找不到则使用预置对象）
*/
private static SynchronizableEntity findTargetEntity(
SynchronizableEntity ref,
Class<?> targetType
) {
SynchronizedList<SynchronizableEntity> targetList = dataCollectionMap.get(targetType);
if (targetList == null) return null;
// 无效引用时返回预置对象
if (ref == null || ref.getId() == null || ref.getId() < 0) {
return targetList.stream()
.filter(SynchronizableEntity::isPreservedObject)
.findFirst().orElse(null);
}
// 按ID查找目标实体
return targetList.stream()
.filter(e -> ref.getId().equals(e.getId()))
.findFirst()
.orElseGet(() -> targetList.stream() // 找不到时回退到预置对象
.filter(SynchronizableEntity::isPreservedObject)
.findFirst().orElse(null)
);
}
// ====================== 工具方法 ======================
/**
* 创建带默认值的实体实例（用作预置对象）
*/
public static <T> T createInstance(Class<T> clazz) {
try {
T instance = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
// 设置基础字段默认值
for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
setDefaultFieldValue(instance, field);
}
// 设置特殊字段
clazz.getMethod("setId", Integer.class).invoke(instance, -1);
clazz.getMethod("setState", SynchronizableEntity.SyncState.class)
.invoke(instance, SynchronizableEntity.SyncState.PRESERVED);
return instance;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Data", "创建实例失败: " + clazz.getName(), e);
try {
return clazz.newInstance(); // 回退创建
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("无法创建实例", ex);
}
}
}
private static <T> void setDefaultFieldValue(T instance, Field field)
throws IllegalAccessException {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == String.class) field.set(instance, "无");
else if (type == Integer.class || type == int.class) field.set(instance, -1);
else if (type == Double.class || type == double.class) field.set(instance, -1.0);
else if (type == Boolean.class || type == boolean.class) field.set(instance, false);
else if (type == Date.class) field.set(instance, new Date());
else if (SynchronizableEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
field.set(instance, getPreservedEntity((Class<?>) type));
}
else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
field.set(instance, new ArrayList<>());
}
}
private static SynchronizableEntity getPreservedEntity(Class<?> type) {
return dataCollectionMap.get(type).stream()
.filter(SynchronizableEntity::isPreservedObject)
.findFirst().orElse(null);
}
private static void setDefaultPrimitiveValue(
SynchronizableEntity entity,
Field field
) throws IllegalAccessException {
if (field.get(entity) != null) return;
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == String.class) field.set(entity, "无");
else if (type == Integer.class || type == int.class) field.set(entity, -1);
else if (type == Double.class || type == double.class) field.set(entity, -1.0);
else if (type == Boolean.class || type == boolean.class) field.set(entity, false);
else if (type == Date.class) field.set(entity, new Date());
}
/**
* 主线程安全回调
*/
private static void safeCallback(LoadDataCallback callback, boolean success) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(() -> {
if (callback == null) return;
if (success) callback.onSuccess();
else callback.onFailure();
});
}
/**
* 设置所有实体同步状态
*/
private static void setAllEntitiesState(SynchronizableEntity.SyncState state) {
dataCollectionMap.values().forEach(list ->
list.forEach(entity -> {
if (entity != null) entity.setState(state);
})
);
}
public static String exportToJson() {
ExportData exportData = new ExportData();
exportData.bancais = new ArrayList<>(bancais);
exportData.caizhis = new ArrayList<>(caizhis);
// 初始化其他列表...
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.setPrettyPrinting()
.registerTypeAdapter(SynchronizableEntity.class, new EntitySerializer())
.create();
return gson.toJson(exportData);
}
public static void importFromJson(String json, Context context) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(SynchronizableEntity.class, new EntityDeserializer())
.create();
Type exportType = new TypeToken<ExportData>(){}.getType();
ExportData importData = gson.fromJson(json, exportType);
// 更新数据列表
updateList(bancais, importData.bancais);
updateList(caizhis, importData.caizhis);
// 更新其他列表...
automaticAssociation();
setAllEntitiesState(SynchronizableEntity.SyncState.MODIFIED);
// 保存到SharedPreferences
saveToPreferences(context, json);
}
private static void saveToPreferences(Context context, String json) {
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("DataStore", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
prefs.edit().putString("jsonData", json).apply();
}
public static void loadFromPreferences(Context context) {
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("DataStore", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String json = prefs.getString("jsonData", null);
if (json != null) {
importFromJson(json, context);
}
}
// ====================== 内部类/接口 ======================
public interface LoadDataCallback {
void onSuccess();
void onFailure();
}
/** JSON响应数据结构 */
public static class AllDataResponse {
public List<Bancai> bancais;
public List<Caizhi> caizhis;
public List<Mupi> mupis;
public List<Chanpin> chanpins;
public List<Chanpin_Zujian> chanpin_zujians;
public List<Dingdan> dingdans;
public List<Dingdan_Chanpin> dingdan_chanpins;
public List<Dingdan_chanpin_zujian> Dingdan_chanpin_zujians;
public List<Kucun> kucuns;
public List<Zujian> zujians;
public List<User> users;
public List<Jinhuo> jinhuos;
}
// 在Data.java中添加
public static class ExportData {
public List<Bancai> bancais;
public List<Caizhi> caizhis;
public List<Mupi> mupis;
public List<Chanpin> chanpins;
public List<Chanpin_Zujian> chanpin_zujians;
public List<Dingdan> dingdans;
public List<Dingdan_Chanpin> dingdan_chanpins;
public List<Dingdan_chanpin_zujian> Dingdan_chanpin_zujians;
public List<Kucun> kucuns;
public List<Zujian> zujians;
public List<User> users;
public List<Jinhuo> jinhuos;
}
private static class EntityDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<SynchronizableEntity> {
@Override
public SynchronizableEntity deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
String entityType = obj.get("entityType").getAsString();
Integer id = obj.get("id").getAsInt();
// 创建临时实体（只包含ID）
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.example.kucun2.entity." + entityType);
SynchronizableEntity entity = (SynchronizableEntity) clazz.newInstance();
entity.setId(id);
return entity;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
private static class EntitySerializer implements JsonSerializer<SynchronizableEntity> {
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(SynchronizableEntity src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
JsonObject obj = new JsonObject();
obj.addProperty("id", src.getId());
obj.addProperty("entityType", src.getClass().getSimpleName());
return obj;
}
}
}结构优化，并加入详细注解
本文详细记录了解决一个WordCount演示程序在Linux环境下运行时遇到的异常问题，异常主要源于使用了错误的Text类库。通过更换为Apache Hadoop的Text类库，成功解决了初始化收集器失败的问题。
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