题目:
Given a 2D board containing 'X'
and 'O'
(the letter O), capture all regions surrounded by 'X'
.
A region is captured by flipping all 'O'
s into 'X'
s in that surrounded region.
Example:
X X X X X O O X X X O X X O X X
After running your function, the board should be:
X X X X X X X X X X X X X O X X
Explanation:
Surrounded regions shouldn’t be on the border, which means that any 'O'
on the border of the board are not flipped to 'X'
. Any 'O'
that is not on the border and it is not connected to an 'O'
on the border will be flipped to 'X'
. Two cells are connected if they are adjacent cells connected horizontally or vertically.
代码:
class Solution {
public:
void solve(vector<vector<char> >& board) {
for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++j) {
if ((i == 0 || i == board.size() - 1 || j == 0 || j == board[i].size() - 1) && board[i][j] == 'O')
solveDFS(board, i, j);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++j) {
if (board[i][j] == 'O') board[i][j] = 'X';
if (board[i][j] == '$') board[i][j] = 'O';
}
}
}
void solveDFS(vector<vector<char> > &board, int i, int j) {
if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
board[i][j] = '$';
if (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 'O')
solveDFS(board, i - 1, j);
if (j < board[i].size() - 1 && board[i][j + 1] == 'O')
solveDFS(board, i, j + 1);
if (i < board.size() - 1 && board[i + 1][j] == 'O')
solveDFS(board, i + 1, j);
if (j > 1 && board[i][j - 1] == 'O')
solveDFS(board, i, j - 1);
}
}
};