RabbitMQ入门（java）

RabbitMQ入门（java）

在这里我就放出官方的例子

首先需要创建一个channel，官方创建方式如下：

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);

官网的创建channel的链接：创建channel链接

生产者创建消息：

//QUEUE_NAME为你要创建的消息队列名称
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
String message = "Hello World!";
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

消费者消费消息：

DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
    String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
    System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
};
//QUEUE_NAME为你要接受的消息队列名称
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });

下面是我测试的完整代码：
生产者：

package com.rg1b;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class RabbitMQCeshi {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
// "guest"/"guest" by default, limited to localhost connections
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);

        Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
//        channel.exchangeDeclare("宋A", "direct", true);
        channel.queueDeclare("宋A的队列", false, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", "宋A的队列", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

//        channel.basicPublish("宋A", "软工一班", true,
//                MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN,
//                messageBodyBytes);

    }
}

消费者:

package com.rg1b;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RabbitMQConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        };
        channel.basicConsume("宋志锋的队列", true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}