从源码分析design包中的侧滑导航栏(Naviogation Drawer )的实现

我们知道google 的android 的design 包中新增了许多的新特性和比较炫的布局的封装，而且通过新版本的androidstudio我们可以直接直接创建这些带功能的工程。极其的方便。看一下有哪些：

可以看到样式非常的多，非常方便。其中Naviogation Drawer 就是我们今天需要描述的。
今天我们针对侧滑的这个design通过源码简单分析一下之间的关联和实现的方式。首先我们来看一下gif图：

嗯就是这个效果。接下来我们看看谷歌到底帮我们做了哪些操作呢。看代码：
先看Activity 中的代码：

package com.szh.designsimple;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
   

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        //这句话创建toolbar右侧菜单的关键 只有这样才会执行onCreateOptionsMenu，才会创建菜单
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        //创建左侧toolbar按钮并且关联导航栏
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.action_settings, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

//        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
//        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
    //返回按钮的监听
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    //创建菜单
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    //菜单中item的选中事件
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return