Java实现简易画图板

最近自己尝试学着实现了一个简单的画图板，可以画出直线、圆、曲线、喷枪、直角矩形、圆角矩形等图形，而且可以通过橡皮擦擦除。欢迎各位大佬提出建议。

DrawMain.java

主类用于创建画板对象，添加所需的组件。

public void init_ui(){
    	/*界面初始化*/
    	JFrame jf=new JFrame();
    	jf.setSize(1000,700);
    	jf.setTitle("画图板");
    	jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);    
    	//设置窗口相对于指定组件的位置，此窗口将置于屏幕的中央。
    	jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    	jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());//设置布局
    	
    	//实例化事件监听类
    	DrawListener dl=new DrawListener(this);
    	
        //设置中间面板，背景颜色为白色
    	this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    	jf.add(this,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    	
    	//实现性状面板
    	JPanel ShapePanel=new JPanel();
    	ShapePanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    	ShapePanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    	ShapePanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
    	//shape字符串数组的每个元素表示一种形状名称
    	String [] shape={"直线","曲线","圆","喷枪","橡皮擦","矩形","椭圆","圆角矩形","弧线","多边形","图形","三角形","立体圆",};
    	for(int i=0;i<shape.length;i++){
    		//创建各个形状的按钮
    		JButton button=new JButton(shape[i]);
    		button.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    		button.addActionListener(dl);    //添加事件监听机制
    		ShapePanel.add(button);
    	}
    	jf.add(ShapePanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    	
    	//实现调色板
    	JPanel ColorPanel=new JPanel();
    	ColorPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    	ColorPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    	ColorPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
    	//shape数组的每个元素表示一种颜色
    	Color [] color={Color.BLACK,Color.blue,Color.yellow,Color.red,Color.CYAN,Color.green,Color.darkGray,Color.pink};
    	for(int i=0;i<color.length;i++){
    		//创建控制颜色的按钮
    		JButton button=new JButton();
    		button.addActionListener(dl);   //添加事件监听机制
    		button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));
    		button.setBackground(color[i]);
    		ColorPanel.add(button);
    	}
    	jf.add(ColorPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    	
    	
    	jf.setVisible(true);
    	//添加事件监听，通过鼠标实现作图
    	this.addMouseListener(dl);
		this.addMouseMotionListener(dl);
    }

事件监听类用于实现画图、更改颜色和擦除等功能，其中主要的代码如下。

//获取形状和颜色
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
	    if(e.getActionCommand().equals("")){
	    	JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();  
			color = button.getBackground();   
	    }else{
	    	JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();  
			shape = button.getActionCommand();   
	    }
	}

画笔的实现。

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		 g=(Graphics2D) df.getGraphics();
		 g.setColor(color);
		 x1=e.getX();
		 y1=e.getY();
	 }

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
			x2 = e.getX();
			y2 = e.getY();
			if (shape.equals("直线")) {
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			}else if(shape.equals("弧线")){
				 g.drawArc(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1), 0, 180);
			}else if(shape.equals("多边形")&&!flag){
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				newx1=x1;
				newy1=y1;
				newx2=x2;
				newy2=y2;
				flag=true;
			}else  if(shape.equals("圆")){
				 g.drawOval(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }else if(shape.equals("矩形")){
				 g.drawRect(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }else if(shape.equals("圆角矩形")){
				 g.drawRoundRect(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1),2,10);
			 }else if(shape.equals("椭圆")){
				 g.drawOval(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }
	 }

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		 if(shape.equals("多边形")&&flag){
			 x2=e.getX();
			 y2=e.getY();
			 if(e.getClickCount()==2){
				 g.drawLine(newx1, newy1, newx2, newy2);
				 flag=false;
			 }
			 g.drawLine(newx2, newy2, x2, y2);
			 
			 newx2=x2;
			 newy2=y2;
		    }else if(shape.equals("图形")){
			  arrx[temp]=e.getX();
			  arry[temp]=e.getY();
			  temp++;
			  if(temp==4){
				  int x=arrx[3];
				  int y=arry[3];
				  for(int i=0;i<=10000;i++){
					  Random ran=new Random();
					  int k=ran.nextInt(3);
					  x=(x+arrx[k])/2;
					  y=(y+arry[k])/2;
					  g.drawLine(x, y, x, y);
				  }
				  temp=0;
			  }
		   }else if(shape.equals("立体圆")){

			   double a=1.40,b=1.56,c=1.40,d=-6.56;
			   double x = 0,xo=0;
			   double y = 0,yo=0;
			   Color [] Col={Color.BLUE,Color.cyan,Color.green,Color.magenta,Color.red,Color.yellow};
			   for(int i=0;i<=90000;i++){
				  Random r=new Random();      //增加颜色
				  int R=r.nextInt(Col.length);
				  g.setColor(Col[R]);				
				  
				  x=d*Math.sin(a*xo)-Math.sin(b*yo);
				  y=c*Math.cos(a*xo)+Math.cos(b*yo);
				  int temp_x=(int)(x*50);
				  int temp_y=(int)(y*50);
				  
				  g.drawLine(temp_x+500, temp_y+300, temp_x+500, temp_y+300);
				  xo=x;
				  yo=y;
			}  
		}else if(shape.equals("三角形")){
			double a=-2,b=-2,c=-1.2,d=2;
			double x = 0,xo=0;
			double y = 0,yo=0;
			Color [] Col={Color.BLUE,Color.cyan,Color.green,Color.magenta,Color.red,Color.yellow};
			for(int i=0;i<=90000;i++){
				Random r=new Random();      //增加颜色
				int R=r.nextInt(Col.length);
				g.setColor(Col[R]);  
    			x=Math.sin(a*yo)-Math.cos(b*xo);
				y=Math.sin(c*xo)-Math.cos(d*yo);
				int temp_x=(int)(x*50);
				int temp_y=(int)(y*50);			  
				g.drawLine(temp_x+500, temp_y+300, temp_x+500, temp_y+300);
				xo=x;
				yo=y;
			}
		}
	}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
			x2 = e.getX();
			y2 = e.getY();
			if (shape.equals("曲线")) {
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				x1 = x2;
				y1 = y2;
			}else if(shape.equals("橡皮擦")){
				g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(80));							
				g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
				g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				x1 = x2;
				y1 = y2;
			}else if(shape.equals("喷枪")){
				for(int k=0;k<20;k++){
					Random i=new Random();       
					int a=i.nextInt(8);
					int b=i.nextInt(10);
					g.drawLine(x2+a, y2+b, x2+a, y2+b);
				}
			}
		}

运行效果如下

初始面板

画画ing

源码下载-Java实现简易画图板
参考博主地址