Docker安装

更多安装方式： https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

1. 离线安装

docker安装包地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

# 在线下载
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-23.0.5.tgz

# 在指定目录下，解压
tar -zxvf docker-23.0.5.tgz

# 将docker迁移到指定目录
cp docker/* /usr/bin/

# 将docker注册为service
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

# 启动
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service #添加文件权限并启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload #重载unit配置文件
systemctl start docker #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service #设置开机自启

# 验证
systemctl status docker #查看Docker状态
docker -v #查看Docker版本
docker info

• docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues
still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker
containers

Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

---

2. 在线安装，以centos为例：

# 更新yum
sudo yum update

# 安装工具包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#移除旧版本
sudo yum remove docker*

# 设置yum源
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 安装docker-ce(社区版)
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 或者 找到所有可用docker版本列表且获取版本号排序
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
# 安装指定版本（注意加上 .x86_64 大版本号），用上面的版本号替换<VERSION_STRING>
sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING>.x86_64 docker-ce-cli- <VERSION_STRING>.x86_64 containerd.io 


# 查看Docker版本
docker -v 

# 启动Docker
sudo systemctl start docker 
#设置开机自启
sudo systemctl enable docker.service 

镜像加速：

腾讯云的镜像地址：https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com
网易的镜像地址：http://hub-mirror.c.163.com
阿里云的镜像地址：去阿里云的容器镜像服务复制自己的镜像地址

# 需要确定/etc/docker这个文件夹，没有则创建
mkdir -p /etc/docker

# 创建配置文件daemon.json
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

# 添加文件：
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
	"https://bjtzu1jb.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
	"http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
	"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
	"https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
	"https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
	"https://registry.docker-cn.com"
  ]
}

EOF

# 重启docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker