15.14

//15.14 重新定义bulk_item和item_base类，使每个类只需定义一个构造函数
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class item_base
{
public:
	item_base(const string &book="",double sales_price=0.0):
		isbn(book),price(sales_price){}
	string book()const
	{
		return isbn;
	}
	virtual double net_price(size_t)const
	{
		return price*n;
	}
	virtual ~item_base(){}
private:
	string isbn;
protected:double price;
};
class bulk_item :public item_base
{
public:
	bulk_item(const string &book="",double sales_price=0.0,
		size_t qty=0,double disc=0.0):
		item_base(book,sales_price),min_qty(qty),discount(disc){}
	double net_price(size_t cnt)const
	{
		if (cnt > min_qty)
			return cnt*(1 - discount)*price;
		else
			return cnt *price;
	}
private:
	size_t min_qty;
	double discount;
};