primer4 16.2

//编写一个函数模板，接受一个ostream引用和一个值，将该值写入流，用至少四种不同类型调用函数。
//通过写至cout,写至文件和写至stringstream来测试
#include<iostream>
#include<tchar.h>
#include<ostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;
template <typename t> inline
void testostream(ostream& os, t tval)
{
	os << tval;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//cout
	cout << "test of testostream(cout,6):\t";
	testostream(cout, 6);
	cout << "\n test of testostream(cout,true):\t";
	testostream(cout, true);
	cout << "\n test of testostream(cout,8.6):\t";
	testostream(cout, 8.6);
	cout << "\n test of testostream(cout,\"good\"):\t";
		testostream(cout, "good");
		cout << endl;
		//ofstream
		ofstream outfile;
		outfile.open("testof_ofstream.txt");
		assert(outfile);
		if (!outfile)
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		cout << "\n\ttest of ofstream,please check the file just create.\n";
		testostream(outfile, "\n tset of testostream(outfile,6):\t");
		testostream(outfile, 6);
		testostream (outfile, "\n test of testostream(outfile,ture):\t");
		testostream(outfile, true);
		testostream(outfile, "\n test of testostream(outfile,8.6):\t");
		testostream(outfile, 8.6);
		testostream(outfile,"\n test of testostream(outfile,\"good\"):\t");
		outfile.close();
		cout << endl;
		//stringstream
		stringstream oss;
		cout << "\n test of testosteam(oss,6)/(oss,8.6)/(oss,\"good\"):" << endl;
		testostream(oss, 6);
		testostream(oss, "\n");
		testostream(oss, true);
		testostream(oss, "\n");
		testostream(oss, 8.6);
		testostream(oss, "\n");
		testostream(oss, "good");
		testostream(oss, "\n");
		cout << oss.str() << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;

}