爬取过程分析:
1、分析网页,发现好豆网的菜谱的url均为:https://www.haodou.com/recipe/id/
2、用beautifulsoup解析网页获得菜名,图片及菜谱,去除不必要的网页代码信息
3、将菜的图片存至本地,以菜名命名,将菜谱以文本方式存至本地
具体代码如下:
import requests
import urllib
import re
import lxml
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = 'https://www.haodou.com/recipe'
id = 30
err_num = 0
while(id<200):
id +=1
try:
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36'}
url = 'https://www.haodou.com/recipe/'
resp = requests.get(url+str(id)+'/').text
# resp.encoding = resp.apparent_encoding
# print(resp)
soup = BeautifulSoup(resp,'lxml')
# print(soup)
rec