springboot项目redis实现数据缓存

1、pom.xml文件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.4</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、redisconfig配置文件

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory factory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替换默认序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        // 设置value的序列化规则和 key的序列化规则
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;

    }

    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }


}

3、业务层代码

**
 * value 缓存的名称，在 spring 配置文件中定义，必须指定至少一个 例如:
 *  @Cacheable(value=”mycache”)
 *  @Cacheable(value={”cache1”,”cache2”}
 * key 缓存的 key，可以为空，如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写，如果不指定，则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”)
 * condition 缓存的条件，可以为空，使用 SpEL 编写，返回 true 或者 false，只有为 true 才进行缓存 @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”)
 */
@Service
public class cacheServiceImpl implements CacheService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

  //数据缓存功能，第一次查询，数据从数据库获取，第二次，数据从缓存获取
    //Cacheable如果缓存没有值,从则执行方法并缓存数据,如果缓存有值,则从缓存中获取值.
    @Override
    @Cacheable(value="namecache" )
    public User selec1(String name) {
        User user = userRepository.findByUserName(name);
        System.out.println("查询user，输出此句代表没有走缓存");
        return user;
    }
    //删除,从缓存中删除相关的key-value值
    // 用来标注在需要清除缓存元素的方法或类上
    @CacheEvict(key = "namecache")
    public boolean deleteOne(String id) {
        return true;
    }
    //修改
    //执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果,而是每次都会执行该方法,并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。
    @CachePut(key = "#namecache")
    public User updateOne() {
        return null;
    }

}