Rust 入门

安装

下载地址

安装教程（菜鸟）

创建项目

cargo new [项目名称]

VSCode 插件

• rust-analyzer
• Native Debug

Cargo

Cargo 是 Rust 的构建系统和包管理器。

Cargo 除了创建工程以外还具备构建（build）工程、运行（run）工程等一系列功能，构建和运行分别对应以下命令：

cargo build 
cargo run 

Rust 输出到命令行

 rustc runoob.rs   # 编译 runoob.rs 文件
 ./runoob    # 执行 runoob

.vscode 文件配置

创建 task.json 和 launch.json 两个文件

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cargo",
            "args": [
                "build"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

launch.json windows

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(Windows) 启动",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "这里填GDB所在的目录",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

launch.json Linux

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "lldb"
        }
    ]
}

launch.json Mac OS

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "lldb"
        }
    ]
}