ReentrantLock可重入锁的使用

ReentrantLock与synchronized相同点

都是独占锁，并且都可重入，通过以下代码可以证明ReentrantLock支持重入

public class ReentrantLock_T1 {

    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    void m1() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println(i);
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                m2();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    void m2() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println("m2");
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantLock_T1 r = new ReentrantLock_T1();
        new Thread(r::m1).start();
    }
}

ReentrantLock与synchronized不同点

1. ReentrantLock需要手动加锁与解锁，并且在重入时，加锁解锁的数量要一致，synchronized加锁解锁的过程是隐式的,不用手动操作。
2. ReentrantLock更灵活，例如支持公平锁，公平锁是指当锁可用时,在锁上等待时间最长的线程将获得锁的使用权

ReentrantLock实现公平锁
public class ReentrantLock_T2 {

    ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);

    void m1() {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到锁");
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantLock_T2 t2 = new ReentrantLock_T2();
        new Thread(t2::m1).start();
        new Thread(t2::m1).start();
    }
}