目录
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资料下载地址:基于STM32的用电器设备识别仿真
一、项目功能描述
通过滑动变阻器调节电路中交流电流大小滑动变阻器调节范围在0-20%之间,显示编号1日光灯;滑动变阻器调节范围在20-40%之间,显示编号2电风扇;滑动变阻器调节范围在40-60%之间,显示编号3吹风机;滑动变阻器调节范围在60-80%之间,显示编号4热水壶;滑动变阻器调节范围在80-100%之间,显示编号5微波炉。
二、仿真
通过滑动变阻器调节交流电流大小,滑动变阻器调节范围在0-20%之间,显示编号1日光灯。
滑动变阻器调节范围在20-40%之间,显示编号2电风扇。
滑动变阻器调节范围在40-60%之间,显示编号3吹风机。
滑动变阻器调节范围在60-80%之间,显示编号4热水壶。
滑动变阻器调节范围在80-100%之间,显示编号5微波炉。
三、程序
部分代码
#include "oled.h"
#include "codetab.h"
#include "main.h"
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{
u8 i;
if(cmd)
OLED_DC_Set();
else
OLED_DC_Clr();
OLED_CS_Clr();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
if(dat&0x80)
OLED_SDIN_Set();
else
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SCLK_Set();
dat<<=1;
}
OLED_CS_Set();
OLED_DC_Set();
}
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD);
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD); //DCDC ON
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD); //DCDC OFF
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY OFF
}
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址(0~7)
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr)
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0;
c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
if(SIZE ==16)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
}
else {
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u32 result=1;
while(n--)result*=m;
return result;
}
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式 0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size)
{
u8 t,temp;
u8 enshow=0;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
{
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ');
continue;
}else enshow=1;
}
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0');
}
}
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr)
{
unsigned char j=0;
while (chr[j]!='\0')
{
OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);
x+=8;
if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
j++;
}
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{
u8 t,adder=0;
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
}
void OLED_Init(void)
{
int ticks;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_13; //PD3,PD6推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;//速度50MHz
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_SET); //PD3,PD6 输出高
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
OLED_RST_Set();
delay_ms(1);
OLED_RST_Clr();
delay_ms(1);
OLED_RST_Set();
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping 0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction 0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/
OLED_Clear();
OLED_Set_Pos(0,0);
}
void delay_ms(uint16_t times)
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < times ; i ++)
{
for(int m = 50000;m > 0 ; m --);
}
}
void DisPlay_Init(void)
{
OLED_ShowCHinese(0,0,0); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(15,0,1); //
OLED_ShowString(30,0,":");//
}
void DisPlay(uint8_t mode)
{
if(mode == 1)
{
OLED_ShowString(10,2,"1:");//
OLED_ShowCHinese(40,2,2); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(55,2,3); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(70,2,4);//
}
else if(mode == 2)
{
OLED_ShowString(10,2,"2:");//
OLED_ShowCHinese(40,2,5); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(55,2,6); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(70,2,7);//
}
else if(mode == 3)
{
OLED_ShowString(10,2,"3:");//
OLED_ShowCHinese(40,2,8); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(55,2,9); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(70,2,10);//
}
else if(mode == 4)
{
OLED_ShowString(10,2,"4:");//
OLED_ShowCHinese(40,2,11); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(55,2,12); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(70,2,13);//
}
else if(mode == 5)
{
OLED_ShowString(10,2,"5:");//
OLED_ShowCHinese(40,2,14);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(55,2,15); //
OLED_ShowCHinese(70,2,16);//
}
}