基于STM32F103C8T6超声波测距

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 22:24:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 22:24:26 发布

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文章标签： stm32 HC-SR04 超声波

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35654286/article/details/129215345

版权

该文介绍了一个使用STM32F103C8T6微控制器和HC-SR04超声波传感器进行测距的系统。硬件设计包括超声波接口定义和串口通信，代码部分展示了如何通过定时器4计算距离并利用串口显示结果。在测试中，系统能测量并显示距离数据。

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资料下载地址：基于STM32F103C8T6超声波测距

一、系统描述

基于STM32F103C8T6超声波测距，采用HC-SR04测距，通过串口显示测量距离

二、硬件设计

三、测试结果

四、代码

#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"         
#include "led.h"        
#include "key.h"        


//超声波硬件接口定义
#define HCSR04_PORT     GPIOB
#define HCSR04_CLK      RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define HCSR04_TRIG     GPIO_Pin_15
#define HCSR04_ECHO     GPIO_Pin_14



//超声波计数
u16 msHcCount = 0;

//定时器4设置
void hcsr04_NVIC()
{
        NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
        NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
                        
        NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;             
        NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;  
        NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;         
        NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;       
        NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

//IO口初始化 及其他初始化
void Hcsr04Init()
{  
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;   
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(HCSR04_CLK, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =HCSR04_TRIG;      
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_TRIG);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =   HCSR04_ECHO;     
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);  
    GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_ECHO);    


    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);   

    TIM_DeInit(TIM2);
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (1000-1); 
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =(72-1); 
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);          

    TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update);  
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);    
    hcsr04_NVIC();
    TIM_Cmd(TIM4,DISABLE);     
}


//打开定时器4
static void OpenTimerForHc()  
{
   TIM_SetCounter(TIM4,0);
   msHcCount = 0;
   TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE); 
}

//关闭定时器4
static void CloseTimerForHc()    
{
   TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE); 
}

//定时器4终中断
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)  
{
   if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)  
   {
       TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update  ); 
       msHcCount++;
   }
}


//获取定时器4计数器值
u32 GetEchoTimer(void)
{
   u32 t = 0;
   t = msHcCount*1000;
   t += TIM_GetCounter(TIM4);
   TIM4->CNT = 0;  
   delay_ms(50);
   return t;
}

//通过定时器4计数器值推算距离
float Hcsr04GetLength(void )
{
   u32 t = 0;
   int i = 0;
   float lengthTemp = 0;
   float sum = 0;
   while(i!=5)
   {
      TRIG_Send = 1;      
      delay_us(20);
      TRIG_Send = 0;
      while(ECHO_Reci == 0);      
      OpenTimerForHc();        
      i = i + 1;
      while(ECHO_Reci == 1);
      CloseTimerForHc();        
      t = GetEchoTimer();        
      lengthTemp = ((float)t/58.0);//cm
      sum = lengthTemp + sum ;

    }
    lengthTemp = sum/5.0;
    return lengthTemp;
}
         
//测试主函数
int main(void)
{         
         float length;
         delay_init();                     //延时函数初始化          
         NVIC_Configuration();          //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
         uart_init(9600);                 //串口初始化为9600
         Hcsr04Init();
         printf("串口测试\r\n");  

   Hcsr04Init();    
   printf("超声波初始化成功!\n");
        
   while(1) 
         {                 
     length = Hcsr04GetLength();
     printf("距离为:%.3fcm\n",length);
                 delay_ms(1000);    
        }                        
}