力扣8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)(自动机)
不是很懂
题解:
复杂度分析
时间复杂度:O(n),其中 n 为字符串的长度。我们只需要依次处理所有的字符,处理每个字符需要的时间为 O(1)。
空间复杂度:O(1),自动机的状态只需要常数空间存储。
class Automaton {
string state = "start";
unordered_map<string, vector<string>> table = {
{"start", {"start", "signed", "in_number", "end"}},
{"signed", {"end", "end", "in_number", "end"}},
{"in_number", {"end", "end", "in_number", "end"}},
{"end", {"end", "end", "end", "end"}}
};
int get_col(char c) {
if (isspace(c)) return 0;
if (c == '+' or c == '-') return 1;
if (isdigit(c)) return 2;
return 3;
}
public:
int sign = 1;
long long ans = 0;
void get(char c) {
state = table[state][get_col(c)];
if (state == "in_number") {
ans = ans * 10 + c - '0';
ans = sign == 1 ? min(ans, (long long)INT_MAX) : min(ans, -(long long)INT_MIN);
}
else if (state == "signed")
sign = c == '+' ? 1 : -1;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int myAtoi(string str) {
Automaton automaton;
for (char c : str)
automaton.get(c);
return automaton.sign * automaton.ans;
}
};