Python脚本网页登录认证及状态巡检

需要登录的网页是无验证码的，有验证码的暂时没有去研究怎么弄。

一.打开需要登录认证的网页，开启F12开发者模式，模拟登录查看请求中传递了几个参数。

这里传递了3个参数，radio,mobile,password
其中password和我们在浏览器端输入的密码并不一样，因为加密了，虽然不知道加密方式，但是，不重要，脚本中这一块直接复制就好了

脚本中的3个传递参数信息及url信息我这边用了部分XXXXX代替，可自行修改。

import requests
import os
import sys
import pycurl

#  设置URL
URL = "https://xxxxxx/#/login"
c = pycurl.Curl()
c.setopt(pycurl.URL, URL)

#  生成日志
log1 = open("D:\code.txt", mode="w+", encoding = "utf-8")
log2 = open("D:\dns.txt", mode="w+", encoding = "utf-8")
log3 = open("D:\connect.txt", mode="w+", encoding = "utf-8")
log4 = open("D:\login.txt", mode="w+", encoding = "utf-8")

# 连接超时时间,5秒
c.setopt(pycurl.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5)

# 下载超时时间,5秒
c.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT, 5)
c.setopt(pycurl.FORBID_REUSE, 1)
c.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS, 1)
c.setopt(pycurl.NOPROGRESS, 1)
c.setopt(pycurl.DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT, 30)
indexfile = open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + "/content.txt", "wb")
c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEHEADER, indexfile)
c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEDATA, indexfile)
try:
    c.perform()
except Exception as e:
    print
    "connecion error:" + str(e)
    indexfile.close()
    c.close()
    sys.exit()

NAMELOOKUP_TIME = c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME)
CONNECT_TIME = c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME)
PRETRANSFER_TIME = c.getinfo(c.PRETRANSFER_TIME)
STARTTRANSFER_TIME = c.getinfo(c.STARTTRANSFER_TIME)
TOTAL_TIME = c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME)
HTTP_CODE = c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE)
SIZE_DOWNLOAD = c.getinfo(c.SIZE_DOWNLOAD)
HEADER_SIZE = c.getinfo(c.HEADER_SIZE)
SPEED_DOWNLOAD = c.getinfo(c.SPEED_DOWNLOAD)

#  print( "WEB站点状态码：%s" % (HTTP_CODE),file=log)
print((HTTP_CODE),file=log1)
#  print("DNS解析时间：%.2f ms" % (NAMELOOKUP_TIME * 1000),file=log)
print(("%.2f" % (NAMELOOKUP_TIME * 1000)),file=log2)
#  print("建立连接时间：%.2f ms" % (CONNECT_TIME * 1000),file=log)
print(("%.2f" %(CONNECT_TIME * 1000)),file=log3)

indexfile.close()
c.close()

#  登录测试
code = []
session_request = requests.session()
login_url = 'https://xxxxxxxxx/login'  # 登录时请求的url
result = session_request.post(
    login_url,
    data={
        'radio': 'txxxx',
        'mobile': '159xxxxxxxxx',
        'password': 'VSxxxxxxxxxZ8jnPC9hpTD7QUB9L2xxxxxxxRS90PZJsV7IHZ7csGDhxxxxxxxw2g52mpY4Hgq2KG/XG1/6xxxxxxxxDsDc+o/28ghn6z/hOr4GxtoIBIh0='
    },
    headers=dict(referer=login_url)
)
codetemp = (result.content.decode('utf-8'))
if codetemp.find('success') != -1:
    print('login successfully',file=log4)
else:
    print('Login failure',file=log4)