java中static关键字

static关键字可用于3种场景：

• 静态变量
• 静态方法
• 静态代码块

静态块是一个语句块Java class，它将在类首次加载到JVM时执行。

• 静态方法也不能被覆盖，因为它是类的一部分而不是对象?
• 为了能够从静态方法访问非静态变量，它们需要是静态成员变量。

Details on Static method

• How to identify? Just check this first. Do you need an class object to access static method? If you don’t need an object then it’s Static method.
• You need to use static keyword in order to specify static method
• Better use keyword static if that method is not going to change throughout your project at runtime.
• You can’t override static method.

我们必须创建Class的实例来访问非静态方法。

当使用关键字声明变量时static，它被称为a class variable。所有实例共享变量的同一副本。可以使用类直接访问类变量，而无需创建实例。

Benefits of static variables:

• constants can be defined without taking additional memory (one for each class)
• constants can be accessed without an instantiation of the class

Benefits of static methods:

• instance-independent behavior can be defined without fear of accidental interaction with an instance of the class