C++ 虚函数的两个例子

虚函数是动态联编的

eg1： 

class A
{
public:
	virtual void foo()
	{
		cout << "A::foo() is called" << endl;
	}
};
class B :public A
{
public:
	void foo()
	{
		cout << "B::foo() is called" << endl;
	}
};
int main(void)
{
	A *a = new B();
	a->foo();   // 在这里，a虽然是指向A的指针，但是被调用的函数(foo)却是B的!  
	return 0;
}
//B::foo() is called

 eg2：虚函数根据传入类的不同，分别调用不同的函数

class Animal
{
public:
	virtual void eat() {
		std::cout << "I'm eating generic food.\n";
	}
};

class Cat : public Animal
{
public:
	void eat() {
		std::cout << "I'm eating a rat.\n";
	}
};
void func(Animal *xyz) {
	xyz->eat();
}
int main(void)
{
	Animal *animal = new Animal;
	Cat *cat = new Cat; 
	func(animal);
	func(cat);
	return 0;
}