C语言使用readline库实现带tab补全命令的shell终端

C语言使用readline库实现带tab补全命令的shell终端

例程：

#include <readline/history.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

char *commands[] = {"cd", "cda", "cdc", "cddd", NULL};

char *command_generator(const char *text, int state)
{
    static int index, len;
    char *name;

    if (!state)
    {
        index = 0;
        len = strlen(text);
    }

    while (name = commands[index])
    {
        index++;

        if (strncmp(name, text, len) == 0)
            return (strdup(name));
    }

    return ((char *)NULL);
}

char **my_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
{
    char **matches;

    matches = (char **)NULL;

    if (start == 0)
        matches = rl_completion_matches(text, command_generator);

    return (matches);
}

//初始化readline库
void initialize_readline()
{
    chdir("/workdir"); //切换shell工作目录
    rl_readline_name = ">";
    rl_attempted_completion_function = my_completion; //配置自定义补全函数
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *line, *s;

    initialize_readline();

    for (;;)
    {
        line = readline("aaa@xxx:~$ ");

        if (!line)
            break;

        add_history(line); //添加到历史记录
        free(line);
    }
    exit(0);
}